Attached to no particular entry in this thread, some tiny points that I think 
help clean up around edges of things others have said.

1. Dave’s point on CA and FL.  I saw a news writeup of the same study he 
mentions.  One of the commenters to that writeup wanted to emphasize that, 
while De Santis was performing for political points with the fascists, and more 
generally just grifting, the city and sometimes local governments were trying 
to impose measures to protect people.  So the actual policies somehow wound up 
as the outcome of a tug-of-war of those two levels of action, modulated by 
personal habits that have considerable variation within the population, 
probably sorted to some degree by districts, and likely moreso by age or health 
brackets.  At the same time, you have the Central Valley and Orange County in 
CA, which would fit comfortably in Texas re. people’s attitudes toward 
rejecting any “public” expectations just on principle.  So it is probably true 
that for climate and population density, CA and FL are good to compare.  It 
could be that, in a full analysis of net guidance and adherence to it, the 
behaviors may have been less dissimilar than they look in media reports.  A 
good analysis of cost/benefit of lockdowns must, I guess, come from a 
regression on the suite of what actually happened.  I agree, a good thing to do.

2. I got a very strong sense of political bullshit from Anders Tegnell when I 
saw his public statement that “There is no reason to issue public dicta to 
Swedes; they are community-minded people who will limit their exposure when 
they get sick.”  about a month after the first reports had come out that as 
much as 47% of cases were asymptomatic, and as much as 74% of transmissions 
were going through the asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic.  Those numbers were not 
firm at the time, though the early estimates turned out to be surprisingly 
close for fist estimates of a difficult observable.  But there was enough at 
the time for precaution to be sensible.  His manner in those statements thus 
struck me as very willfully disingenuous.  That one anectote of course is not 
nearly enough for an evaluation of a whole policy.  I am less optimistic about 
Sweden now, though, than I would have been 10 years ago, from yearly exposure 
there to the things Swedes are actively worried about in the direction of their 
country (though caveat; my sample is academics and their social cousins).  
There have been horrendous malpractice scandals in the Karolinska institute 
involving people who have influence on public policy, and the almost neo-nazi 
right wing, while still small, is no longer fully fringe.  Money for schools is 
being more and more localized to the tax base, so the rich kommuns like 
Danderyd really lock in intergenerational advantage, while the sparser areas 
and immigrant-heavy districts like Kista get de-supported.  So the forces that 
are at work in the rest of Europe and are hypertrophied in the US are a stress 
there too.  It is not hard for me to believe there is some badly-oriented 
decision making, though the full analysis probably is complex and, again, worth 
doing carefully.

3. Dave’s objection to Nick’s comparison of ND and CT is the point Dave put in 
and Nick didn’t mention, though I expect was aware of.  Background population 
density is at opposite poles in the two.  One expects that somehow lockdowns 
are more harmful and less helpful in low-density populations; I wonder to what 
extent that can be boiled down to policy guides.  It looks hard to do with the 
kind of care that is needed to give good guides, and therefore likely to be 
slow in coming.  It’s a bit like NASA missions.  One does very-current science, 
and gets frustrated with the engineers, who are always using things that are at 
least 15 years old.  But trying to get as close as possible to total 
reliability in extremely complicated projects is just slow.

4. But a thing I find strange, for this list, is what feels like kind of a lack 
of a reflex toward empathy with the actual position the public-health officials 
are in, as humans responsible for doing a certain job.  Most of the honest ones 
are doctors, who have sworn some oath to first do no harm, and probably mean 
that.  If you are a public person, you could say “Well, Dave W and Jon Z are 
smart guys who can do a lot of analysis, so I won’t recommend much and they’ll 
probably come up with good behavioral guidelines for themselves.  I just need 
to make sure they have good information about presymptomatic transmission.”  
But you don’t get to limit your audience to Dave W and Jon Z.  Your audience is 
the whole country.  Any small poor choice of wording can trigger one or another 
person for some random reason to do something self-harmful or other-harmful 
(swallowing fish-tank cleaner would be a gratuitous anecdote).  It’s like the 
gotcha hazard of speaking as a politician, only about things that actually 
matter.  How do you ever say _anything_ under the pressure of that kind of 
consequence?  I feel like that is the decision they live under every day.  If 
10% of people buying up all the PPE will put our hospital staff at grave risk, 
do we try to issue some statement extreme and categorical enough to get the 
number of hoarders below 10%?  If we say anything with more than 10 words, the 
ADHD contingent will have already lost us.  How many of them are there?  Some 
people (I live with one) have a kind of contempt for egg-heads who make 
analytical arguments; every Real Person knows that Emotion is the motivator you 
should try for, as artists understand.  And how cool that all these actors and 
athletes are using social media to try to do good.  How many are there for whom 
that is the Frame of Reality?   

You could say “Well, the only responsible thing for a Good Man would be to 
refuse to go into public service, since broad statements will always be harmful 
and should not be made by anyone.”  But by not taking up such nasty choices 
yourself, do you then contribute to reducing harm or to taking care?  The world 
will go on and do things, with or without your engagement.  As I listen to 
these public health people, I of course modulate what I take from them in view 
of things I think I understand, but I am hesitant to blame them for saying 
things that I would not choose if those were only to be tailor-made for me.  
And of course, there is much they know that I don’t know, and sometimes my 
modulations are wrong.  

I understand that Dave W’s criticisms are higher-dimensional than my sketch 
above.  I think he would say that, far from a few circumspect people and lots 
of people who randomly do foolish, rash, selfish, or otherwise detrimental 
things, most people (especially the rural people) are sophisticated and 
circumspect.  And the public person should balance public statements against 
total risk aversion for the most foolish, to preserve trust among the body of 
the well-intended as well.  I’m not sure I have a high a view of the average 
American as Dave does, but I don’t want to paint a straw-man of his position in 
saying this.  Whatever choice is hard if you are being most risk-averse just 
gets much harder if you are trying to balance trust-building with the more 
thoughtful against hazard reduction among the more thoughtless. 

Hmm.  Longer than I intended.

Eric


> On Apr 7, 2021, at 11:24 PM, Eric Charles <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> We will be at least a few years post-mass-vaccination before we will be able 
> to really get a handle on what worked and what didn't. As long as there are 
> more waves yet to come, we cannot possibly draw firm conclusions about which 
> strategies worked and which didn't. 
> 
> However, tentative evaluations still have value. In that veign, a decent New 
> Yorker article just dropped looking at Sweden's response: 
> https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/swedens-pandemic-experiment  
> <https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/swedens-pandemic-experiment>
>  <mailto:[email protected]>
> One thing that stands out to me in the beginning of the New Yorker article is 
> Sweden's early rhetoric arguing that any measures they take be based on 
> evidence. To the extent that really played into their response, that is a 
> terrible strategy if you find yourself in the midst of a pandemic. This seems 
> like a solid William James Will-To-Believe issue; the choice of how to 
> respond was live, unavoidable, and momentous. Doing nothing wasn't neutrally 
> "waiting for evidence", it was taking a clear side, and to pretend otherwise 
> couldn't be anything other than disingenuous political rhetoric. 
> 
> I have consistently been a fan of Sweden's response as 
> a-viable-hypothesis-to-test. It WAS reasonable to hypothesize that a race to 
> mass immunity would - over the long haul - result in a better outcome for the 
> nation. And, as covered well towards the end of the New Yorker piece, it is 
> not clear Sweden screwed up (compared with averages of countries that chose 
> various stricter lockdowns). If you had pressed the pause button at certain 
> points over the last year, it seemed like Sweden was horribly wrong (e.g., 
> mid-April). If you had pressed the pause button at other points, it seemed 
> like Sweden had achieved its goal (mid-July to mid-October averaged only 2 or 
> 3 deaths per day). Until things run their course, and we have a lot of time 
> to look at the data, we won't know for sure. And also, even then, we need to 
> remember that when-a-vaccine-would-arrive-and-how-good-it-would-be was an 
> unknown, which made any decision to bank on a quick vaccine a big gamble. 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> On Tue, Apr 6, 2021 at 11:55 PM <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Hi, Dave, 
> 
> Am I allowed to answer the same email twice?  Well, I guess we'll see.  
> 
> I cannot imagine states more different than north Dakota and Connecticut.  Ct 
> is 48th in size, 4th in density, and was next to two of the early hot spots.  
> North Dakota is 17th in size, and 49th in density and was late to the party.  
> ND is first in total cases per population, CT is 24th.  You're trolling me, 
> right?  Omigosh.  I've been pranked. 
> 
> Still, I want to know -- NOT a rhetorical question -- why you WANT to believe 
> that public health measures don't work.  
> 
> Nick 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Nick Thompson
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/ 
> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,uuAo89xMrZTsW7Fb7rJSmYvQ3tTA571okoXmZcUPnRKGCMjZJRl-sDj8OgYFOW555rM5sCpewXv4iG_oJYXn_QsdeOZBiO2p48gL7Q6C_xrCmqW_&typo=1>
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Friam <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> On 
> Behalf Of J Dalessandro
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2021 8:24 PM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] lockdowns
> 
> Sorry, but my experience in Australia was/is much different.  Lock down and 
> serious penalties greatly reduced community transmitted cases.  Early 
> intervention and penalties was key.
> 
> //Joe
> 
> 
> ---
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> 
> ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
> On Tuesday, March 16, 2021 8:56 AM, Prof David West <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> > the AP published a study that seems to demonstrate lock downs had no effect 
> > on Corona spread. South Dakota and Connecticut (small states) had very 
> > similar outcomes despite widely variant degree of lock down. So too Florida 
> > and California, the latter draconian while the former laissez-faire.
> >
> > Of course all the usual caveats applicable to such studies apply.
> >
> > I wonder if any country/state would dare to do an honest cost-benefit study?
> >
> > davew
> >
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