OK. That's a great point. I was a voracious book reader as a kid, ~2 books per 
day maybe, not including school work. And as an older kid (peri-college) that 
incorporated lots of non-fiction and long essays in publications like 
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/et/current.

So your hypothesis becomes something like: "Long-form reading during one's formative 
years facilitates world-building and -integration into a (dynamic) foundation into which 
short-form media snippets can be woven. Without that long-form reading during the 
formative years, either the built world/foundation is small or fractured or otherwise 
susceptible to capture or bias." And, in this particular case, capture or bias to 
authoritarianism.

How'd I do?

On 11/7/24 11:03, Prof David West wrote:
Sorry I did not explicitly mention parallelism and continuous (re)integration. 
I am always reading between 2 and 4 books in parallel—often, in the case of 
non-fiction, books extolling opposing viewpoints. Also a mixture of media, 
print, video, F-F-t-F conversations, and Web.

It is the tapestry, not any individual thread or local motif, that is valuable 
to me.

When I do synthesize/coalesce into a stable opinion on some topic, e.g., my 
antipathy to AI and LLMs, it has a deeply entangled root ball. AI: Minsky, 
Simon, Winograd, McCarthy, Rumelhart, Dreyfus, Gabriel 
(https://dreamsongs.com/Essays.html#AIWinter), and my own work (first two 
professional publications were in AI Magazine and my Ph.D. thesis focused on 
human cognition).

glen: I doubt, please correct me, that had you not laid a foundation with your 
history of reading books/print media, you would be anywhere near as successful 
integrating your 'non-reading'.

davew


On Thu, Nov 7, 2024, at 11:22 AM, glen wrote:
I actually land almost exactly opposite to Dave. Descent into
authoritarianism is *caused* by reading and the lack of reading
facilitates egalitarianism. That's an overstatement, of course. But
Dave did it first. 8^D

As Marcus (unintentionally?) implies, inductive learning relies
fundamentally on this sequential beatdown ... a firehose (or maddening
drip, drip, drip) of entrainment. What saves us from the entrainment is
parallelism (?) ... parallelity (?) ... interruptibility (?). When/if I
do read books, I read them in parallel. It used to be a steady stream
of 1 fiction and 1 non-fiction, where fiction was reserved for evening
when my mind goes numb and it doesn't matter that much if I habitually
read entire pages without comprehending them. Non-fiction in taxis, on
planes, at lunch, focused efforts, etc. And I simply can't
overemphasize the fecundity of doing that. In every case, the 2 books
fed on each other, cross-pollinated.

The same is now true with my not-reading reading. I'll stop in the
middle of an essay on anarchism to dig back through a podcast on a Q
anon meme. Or stop in a neuroscience article and go look up some
Jungian archetype I thought I smelled from some sci-fi show. Etc.

This world-integrating task switching inoculates (I claim) against both
lefty and righty authoritarianism. Whereas the more time you spend
consuming 1 narrative (e.g. all the Curtis Yarvin material or
whatever), you begin to think in terms of that 1 narrative. True, for
voracious readers who can consume Ulysses in an evening, there's little
risk of entrainment. But for us rabble with low cognitive power,
task-switching is better than the sequential beatdown.

On 11/7/24 09:00, Marcus Daniels wrote:
Gemini, Copilot, and Chatgpt all give responses like this:

< It’s hard to pinpoint an exact number, but the data likely encompasses the 
equivalent of hundreds of thousands to millions of books' worth of text. This figure 
includes a mixture of genres, lengths, and types of writing, from novels and 
technical manuals to academic articles and historical documents. The aim was to 
capture a broad and varied perspective, rather than comprehensive coverage of any 
single source type or genre. >

*From: *Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Prof David West 
<profw...@fastmail.fm>
*Date: *Thursday, November 7, 2024 at 7:55 AM
*To: *friam@redfish.com <friam@redfish.com>
*Subject: *[FRIAM] Reading

several people made comments about people not reading much and glen mentioned 
he has read maybe 2 books this year. This triggered me, a lifelong addicted 
bibliophile.

I started reading (comic books with/Donald Duck in Mathemagic Land/ and heroes 
like Lex Luthor) a couple of hears before starting school. I maxed out my 
Weekly Reader Book Club order every week during grade school. Weekly trips to 
neighborhood book store for 20-25 cent paperbacks (mostly science fiction, but 
a hell of a lot of non-fiction popular science books as well). A simple mention 
in a TV show, /Outer Limit/s, prompted a library trip to check out and read 
Kant's /Critique of Pure Reason/, My freshman year at Macalester required 
buying and reading over forty books—mostly monographs, not textbooks. I have 
read just over 10,000 books in my lifetime (a significant percentage being 
fiction—mysteries and science fiction). Until the past decade, I had subscribed 
to at least two local papers and one national paper. Before they descended to 
junk, read Newsweek and Time every week and subscribed to at least six-seven 
different periodicals (a lot of them computer journals). When I
encountered a mention of Graeber, I bought and read one, then all, of his books 
(/Dawn of Everything /is, IMO, a really important book with insights that could 
inform much of the socio-political discussion on this list). Whenever anyone on 
this list mentions a book, I am on Amazon with seconds ordering it. When I 
attended FRIAM at St. John's, I visited the bookstore's new books table and 
always left with 3-8 books; every week.

When speaking at professional conferences I always ask how many people have 
read 1-2 computer books this year. and most of the audience raises their hand. 
How many have read one book other than a computer book this year—less than half 
the audience. How many a fiction book—four or five people.

Alan Kay once said, /"If you do not read for pleasure, you cannot read for 
purpose."/ An exaggeration perhaps, but a valid observation.

My last three or four years teaching, I was not allowed to mandate any books 
for any class. I could recommend one text book.

The year i spent teaching high school in Las Vegas, NV; not one student, 
outside of 'honors/AP' courses had read even one book in their entire 4-year 
high school career.

Books are not the only medium of course, but I am deeply suspicious of the 
value of much of what is consumed from on-line and mass media sources.

I would attribute any descent into authoritarianism, any demise of social 
order, and any succumbing to existential threats on humanity to nothing more 
than the massive ignorance of the vast majority of people who do not read.

davew

On Thu, Nov 7, 2024, at 8:29 AM, glen wrote:

I would guess the majority of those who voted for Harris also don't

read. Or, maybe it's better to say they don't read the same way we used

to read: https://www.the-hinternet.com/p/the-future-of-reading 
<https://www.the-hinternet.com/p/the-future-of-reading>



I'll admit that I rarely read books anymore. I think I've read 2 this

year. The overwhelming majority of my reading is journal, magazine, and

news articles. And I spend a LOT of time listening to podcasts and

video essays. Granted, my only social media is Mastodon. Though I do

try to post to Instagram sporadically. I just have no idea why serious

people still use eX-Twitter. I mean, WTF?



All this stuff plays an important role in "how democracies die". And my

guess is we'll learn less from the deep thinking book writers or

essayists and more from attempts at network analysis across media like

TikTok, Telegram, Signal, Discord, & SimpleX. There was this (good)

article on Graeber in the Guardian:

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/nov/07/david-graeber-optimistic-anarchist-rebecca-solnit
 
<https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/nov/07/david-graeber-optimistic-anarchist-rebecca-solnit>.

And despite it tweaking my old philia, it just reads so empty to me

now. A stroll through .5TB of leaked chat logs is much more exciting

these days

(https://ddosecrets.com/article/paramilitary-election-interference 
<https://ddosecrets.com/article/paramilitary-election-interference>).



On 11/7/24 02:16, Sarbajit Roy wrote:

"> ..,The people who voted for him probably do not read Paxton, Arendt or Levitsky 
and Ziblat ..."

The people who voted for him don't read...



We have a similar problem in India, the great semi-literate masses have been 
handed cheap smartp[hiones with cheap data plans so they are connected 24x7 to 
the Matrix.



On Wed, Nov 6, 2024 at 2:04 PM Jochen Fromm <j...@cas-group.net <mailto:j...@cas-group.net> 
<mailto:j...@cas-group.net <mailto:j...@cas-group.net>>> wrote:



      I woke up today and saw the horrific news on TV that Trump has won again. 
It is incredibly bad on many levels. It is bad for the environment. The world 
will not be able to stop global warming without the U.S. It is bad for Ukraine 
as well. To me it feels like the end of civilization and democracy. The people 
who voted for him probably do not read Paxton, Arendt or Levitsky and Ziblatt. 
Or do not care.

     
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/
 
<https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/>
 
<https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/
 
<https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/>>



      I was wondering how this is possible. If we define populism as an ideology that presents 
"the people" as a morally good force and contrasts them against "the elite", 
who are portrayed as corrupt and self-serving then this could be a reason why Trump is so 
successful. He is good at populism because he is corrupt and self-serving himself, and uses 
projection to accuse others.



     https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/308163/what-is-populism-by-muller-jan-werner/9780141987378 
<https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/308163/what-is-populism-by-muller-jan-werner/9780141987378>
 <https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/308163/what-is-populism-by-muller-jan-werner/9780141987378 
<https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/308163/what-is-populism-by-muller-jan-werner/9780141987378>>



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