On Friday, 12 December 2014 23:52:55 UTC, Ralf Hemmecke wrote:
>
> >> 1) Distributing binary + a patch without full sorces. 
>
> GPL does not forbid that. GPL only says that you have to make the 
> sources available in a form that they are normally build from. 
> But you don't have to distribute them together with the binary. 
> You don't even have to make them public, ither. The only thing you have 
> to do is to send somebody the source (for free) whoever wants to see them. 
>
> So if you have already the sources somewhere (for example at SF) and the 
> patch *is* the the form of source for this modified binary, then I see 
> nothing that would contradict the GPL if you put somewhere the "original 
> source + the patch". 
>
> As Dima already said, nowadays there are so many free services. So 
> having the patch living in a branch of the source code repository is not 
> a big issue. 
>
> I'm anyway against binaries without their respective sources. 
>
> >> Or just "courtesy binary" for some archtecture. 
>
> If you can build such a binary and the next day you are hit by a bus, 
> who is going to provide such "courtesy binary" if there are no sources 
> available? 
>
> >> GPL requres to keep sorces for download on the server... 
>
> Yes. But FriCAS can be easily build from the repository via "make". So 
> the only thing is to keep the sources in the repository and tell from 
> which version the binary was build and how. 
>
> >> 2) One may wish to embed encryption key for classical cryptography 
> >>  inside executable, distribute this executable to others so that 
> >> they can send enctypted messages to him.  This is not very secure 
> >> but give some protection and may be best thing available if public 
> >>  key cryptography is not an option. 
>
> > this sounds like a spyware application, ghm, ghm, ghm... 
>
> I also think that this is a non-issue for FriCAS. 
>
> >> However, GPL requires souces (with no obfuscation!), so extracting 
> >>  encryption key becomes trivial. 
>
> That reminds me of "security through obscurity". 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity 
>
> >> 3) There are GPL incompatible free licences.  Creating and 
> >> distributing combined programs is reasonable, but forbidden if 
> >> licences are incompatible 
>
> More clearly, distributing combined binary would be forbidden. But I 
> don't see that as a problem of the GPL. 
> If I look at the list 
> https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLIncompatibleLicenses 
> and the respective list of compatible licenses above, I'd even claim 
> that being incompatible with GPL is rather a non-issue. In particular 
> for GPL3, they have taken measures to get more licenses compatible with 
> it. See for example Apache 2.0. 
>
> >> I do not know how careful you are.  I believe that normal folks 
> >> given clear statement of licence do not scan file looking for 
> >> another licence in the middle which gives different terms. 
>
> Before I redistribute I'm usually double careful. Of course, I also may 
> sometimes be wrong. But still I think that if people get something for 
> free, it's not unreasonable to ask them to at least follow the license 
> under which they get the stuff. 
>
> ad TeX style and GPL ... 
>
> > This is not true: this is akin to saying that photos taken by a Canon 
> > camera carry Canon copyright, or executables build by gcc are under 
> > GPL. 
>
> Dima, 
> in fact, it's not soooo easy with (La)TeX. It depends on how you see it. 
> One way is that TeX (the program) is a compiler that translates the 
> sources (i.e. .tex, .sty, and .bib, ... files -- which can count as the 
> program sources since TeX is a programming language). Then the .dvi or 
> .pdf file would be considered as the compiled form of the sources. With 
> this point of view, Waldek is right.

I don't get your point. There is no problem like this with GPL, and I don't
know why this was mentioned in the 1st place...
Surely you can put out a software with a license saying that by using 
it you sell yourself into slavery, but this does not mean that something is
wrong with GPL...



 

> But I don't really think that most 
> people thing that way. Unfortunately, there is no clear statement from 
> the FSF about this. 
>
> But also this is somehow a non-issue. If my published paper would be GPL 
> then I have to provide the .tex and .sty files. So what? 
>

Why is that even mentioned? There are no GPL-licensed programs that tell 
you anything about
copyright of the data you process with them.

Dima

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