On Wednesday, 17 December 2014 16:00:03 UTC, Ralf Hemmecke wrote:
>
> >> Dima, in fact, it's not soooo easy with (La)TeX. It depends on how 
> >> you see it. One way is that TeX (the program) is a compiler that 
> >> translates the sources (i.e. .tex, .sty, and .bib, ... files -- 
> >> which can count as the program sources since TeX is a programming 
> >> language). Then the .dvi or .pdf file would be considered as the 
> >> compiled form of the sources. With this point of view, Waldek is 
> >> right. 
> > 
> > I don't get your point. There is no problem like this with GPL, and I 
> > don't know why this was mentioned in the 1st place... Surely you can 
> > put out a software with a license saying that by using it you sell 
> > yourself into slavery, but this does not mean that something is wrong 
> > with GPL... 
>
> I never said that something is wrong with GPL. Quite the contrary. I'd 
> like to have GPL for FriCAS. 
>
> >> But I don't really think that most people thing that way. 
> >> Unfortunately, there is no clear statement from the FSF about this. 
>
> >> But also this is somehow a non-issue. If my published paper would 
> >> be GPL then I have to provide the .tex and .sty files. So what? 
>
> > Why is that even mentioned? There are no GPL-licensed programs that 
> > tell you anything about copyright of the data you process with them. 
>
> Although, I somehow see it like you, it is not that easy with (La)TeX. 
>
> Let's try to make to other viewpoint clearer. There is TP (TeX the 
> program, i.e. the program that translates .tex+.sty into .dvi) and there 
> is TL (the TeX language). All my .tex and .sty files are written in the 
> TL. The TL is a programming language. TP is the compiler that translates 
> my program (.tex + .sty) into binary form (.dvi). Now according to GPL, 
> that would probably mean that if one .sty file is under GPL, the whole 
> .dvi is under GPL, so also all the respective .tex files that are used 
> to produce this .dvi are under GPL. 
>

Your C, etc., programs also use *.h files, which might be under GPL (e.g. 
on Linux lots of them are).
This does not automatically put your own C program under GPL.
Cf e.g. http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0301.1/0362.html

Certainly, (La)TeX .sty files are macro files, just like .h files are.
So the fear that GPLed .sty files can infect, license-wise, 
your own TeX files is unfounded.

 

  

>
> Not that like to take this point of view and it is somehow questionable 
> to consider a .dvi file as a (runnable) program, but it's a way of 
> seeing this situation. 
>
> Of course, I see it like you and wouldn't believe that the use of a 
> GPL'd .sty file would mean GPL for my .tex file(s) if I distribute the 
> .dvi. However, have you any argument against the above way of seeing the 
> situation? 
>
> It's just that I find it sometimes unpredictable how lawyers argue. 
> Just a funny story here. Sorry, it's only in German. 
>
> http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Uhrzeit-ablesen-beim-Autofahren-ist-verbotene-Handynutzung-2498870.html
>  
> I wonder what the judges had decided if the smartphone were smaller and 
> looked more like a watch. 
>
> Ralf 
>
>

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