Arthur,

At 08:45 01/03/2010 -0500, you wrote:

Keith
KH
Back to the galactic observer. What would he say about us at the present time -- after the experience of seeing other planetary civilizations going into collapse mode, but maybe others, including his own perhaps, who've managed to scrape by and come to their senses?
AC
Hard to know. But maybe he/she would say Looks like this experiment is about to fail. Why?And perhaps he/she might add How are our other lab tests going on planet A, planet B and the others in galaxy I, and galaxy II. Perhaps they have developed better adaptive and learning mechanisms. If so we should understand what worked for them. And where there are failures, we must understand why they failed.

Well, I'll tell you what the galactic observer would tell you why systems fail -- whether they are planets or individual species. They fail when there isn't enough additional energy to overcome entropy (that is, the normal dispersal of energy that takes place whenever atoms are close enough together to be banging into one another).

The additional energy we have is from the sun. This means that organized systems of atoms (molecules, proteins, DNA, etc) can be built up against the tide of increasing entropy which is tending to break things up. The whole of life that is possible on the earth can only be a limited fraction of the free energy we receive from the sun.

We were able to crop a fraction of this free energy when we were hunter-gatherers. We were able to crop a higher fraction of this free energy when we deprived many other species of their access to free energy in order to concentrate it on growing carbohydrate foods.

In the industrial era we were able to crop an additional supply of fossilized free energy that happened to be accidentally lying around in underground oil shales and gas pockets. But this is only a temporary boost to the daily inputs of free energy. When this runs out then we shall be back again to relying only on free daily energy.

If we don't adjust to that, then we will fail -- that's what the galactic observer would tell us.

On the other hand, if we can adjust our populations and our incessant demands for pretty status goods in every home, and live by once again using a fraction of the daily free energy from the sun then we will have succeeded, according to the galactic observer.

The galactic observer would also tell us: "Don't be persuaded by those who want to pressurize you into nuclear fission or nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission is -- like fossil fuels -- only a temporary boost to energy supply, and with a far shorter future than fossil fuels ever have been. Uranium 235 is in very short supply and always will be. As for the insanity of nuclear fusion, why on earth should we want to try and do that? Even if it ever comes off it can never be as efficiently achieved as is already going on in the sun and, once again, given to you freely every day.

Keith

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