Hi Michael

I was thinking chiefly of the millions relocated in the 5 rivers project a few years ago and now the new hydro-electric project creating a similar upheaval. There were many considerations of cultural habits to consider for the peasant way of life which I'm sure with education would have been corrected but I'm still not convinced that a rural way of life is worse than an urban one. Perhaps, as here, the farmers are not paid what they should be for the food everyone else receives from their hard work. Instead the middle men are most likely to receive the higher returns for the distribution and the re-sale of the farm products. Which may be just a continuation of the 'rape the environment' attitude for better profits for those higher up the ladder of distribution.

Darryl



On 1/7/2011 11:28 AM, michael gurstein wrote:
Darryl,
In China there is forcible removal for real estate speculation purposes but not so far as I know to move folks into the city... the policy emphasis has been rather to control migration to keep it from becoming overwhelming rather than specifically to stimulate it, I believe... From a services etc. perspective urban life in China is immeasurably (and measurably for example in terms of health and life span outcomes) better than rural life... Your comments though are quite correct with respect to both India and Bangladesh where integration of rural migrants into any sort of decent life has been extremely limited and the issue of materialism in China diverting young people from their (Confucian) familial obligations is apparently a concern--although perhaps more among the still largely gerontocracy that rules China than among their younger cohorts. My feeling is that these measures in China are more on the order of attempts to direct social values (with the collapse of the ideological role of the Communist Party they have few other tools other than the media...) to forego a future crisis rather than to respond to an immediate one.
M

    -----Original Message-----
    *From:* [email protected]
    [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *D and N
    *Sent:* Friday, January 07, 2011 10:35 AM
    *To:* RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION,EDUCATION
    *Subject:* Re: [Futurework] China law to make children visit parents

    It would appear that this is another outcome of forcibly removing
    'peasants' from centuries old family farm plots to the city for
    "better lives" working in factories. It is so good to have
    consumer goods to block our eyes and ears to the needs of family
    and the elderly in particular.

    Darryl



    On 1/7/2011 6:34 AM, Ray Harrell wrote:

The USA went through this issue in my parent's generation. After the depression the families broke up to move to the corners
    of the nation to work.    People like my parents, basically put
    the money aside for them to not have to depend upon the children
    financially.    What that did was to free the children to go to
    work in situations like the Arts which are very fragile
    economically and which the nation doesn't support in the private
    market.   But of course the Artists are now like Chinese parents
    with little capital, no retirement, an iffy medical situation and
    a predatory congress that wants to cut elderly benefits "for the
    children's sake."     Meanwhile the GOP and the Evangelicals also
    have no discipline when it comes to birth rate.   They are
    against birth control and abortion but have no answer when it
    comes to how these people will live or support their immense
    families with a good education or them in their old age.   This
    is the ticking time bomb that the tea party and the GOP are
ignoring and that the Democrats are too cowardly to address. Anyway, this is the Chinese Government's answer. At the end of
    the article are comments from around the world to the story.

    REH

    *From:*[email protected]
    [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of
    *Keith Hudson
    *Sent:* Friday, January 07, 2011 4:29 AM
    *To:* RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION
    *Subject:* Re: [Futurework] China law to make children visit parents

    At 13:48 06/01/2011 -0800, Mike Gurstein wrote:

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12130140


    But not only to visit parents but to care for them mentally and
    physically we learn!

    Now that China is copying its way, technologically, into Western
    consumerism, it is also discovering our fault lines -- including
    governmental inadequacy (and ineptitude) in coping with welfare
    for the old and the needy.  The Confucian duty of caring for
    one's parents was fine with multi-generational families on their
    own plots in older times, and when 95% of the population hardly
    stirred more than 5 miles from their places of birth.

    It is rather reminiscent of Tudor England when the same
    phenomenon was occurring -- when young adults started forsaking
    their parents in the countryside and migrated into the new
    townships even if they couldn't find work there. In those days,
    by a decree of 1536, their ears were cut off. (More exactly, one
    ear was cut off. If they remained without a job or didn't return
    to their parents, the other ear was cut off.  If they still
    persisted, they were executed.) It was a short-lived policy,
    however, and the butchery disappeared within a generation.

    So, I suspect, will China's neoConfucian proposal.

    Keith


    Keith Hudson, Saltford, England http://allisstatus.wordpress.com/
    <http://allisstatus.wordpress.com/2010/12/>2011/01/
    <http://allisstatus.wordpress.com/2010/12/>


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