Good morning Pete,
 
Very interesting post,
 
> Ah. I was listening to NPR last week, and was fascinated by a piece
> on the Kurds, and their religion(s). According to the Kurds, they
> are often portrayed by regional governments as being moslem, so
> that they may be considered subject to Islamic law, and assimilated.
> But, they say, most of us are not moslem at all. The religion
> they subscribed to they called Yezidi, and it had in common with
> Zoroastrianism a stringent anti-proselytization policy, to the extent
> that the teachings are largely secret and accessible only by being
> born into it, but distinct in having no notion of the Zoroastrian
> duality of elemental personified evil versus good.
 
That will teach me to get my information from the CIA web site.   It seems your description of the Yezidi as well as the Zoroastrians resemble policies of my own group as well.    Zubin Mehta the conductor from India is Zoroastrian.  
 
 
This naturally
> got me curious, and I went off to the web, to discover that, besides
> a fraction variously pegged between 30 and 50 percent of the group,
> who are moslem, there are in fact four separate and somewhat related sects
> among the Kurds, at least two of which are disputed as to whether they
> should be regarded as Islamic or not, the others being decidedly outside
> Islam. In addition to the religious differences, the Kurd language
> is indo-european, distinct from the asiatic Turkic, and the semitic
> Arabic of Iraq, and more closely resembling the pharsi of Iran.
 
Isn't the world wonderful?     Just when you think it had become as simple as our President's mind you find it isn't.   That the simple world defined by our simple minded press doesn't exist.    That this more resembles what our people said to Europeans once we learned to read the worlds in their books.    My ancestor's said simply "Tell them they lie!"

>
> I found the whole subject fascinating, as this seems to be a whole
> religious culture that has managed to go by under my radar.
>
> >There is no substitute for coming into the 20th century and there is no
> >justification for any religion denying the role and revelations of others
> >including science, medicine, art and so on.
>
> Better they come into the 21st century, I guess. I wonder, how much
> do religions need intolerance in order to exist?
 
Oops!   I hope you are not going where it sounds like you are.    I was so enjoying this post.
 
 
This is something
> along the lines of the survival and evolution of memes. The religions
> we have are the ones which successfully indoctrinated their followers
> deeply enough to perpetuate through time.
 
I don't think so.    That is just Western pre-modern scientific philosophy trying to understand a non-linear world that doesn't fit their language.    Religion is a basic impulse based on relationship with non-linear, non-visual reality.    Sometimes it becomes understandable in a  linear way over time and sometimes we develop instruments to sense the realities that we cannot (such as what bees see and dogs hear) and sometimes meditation can be used to anesthetize the body and mind in the face of unbelievable oppression allowing the person's family and culture to continue in the face of the knowledge that their life is garbage and will always be garbage even though they see "heavens" in their meditations.    But I believe you are mis-understanding the basic modality of religion in the human persona as a useful and necessary process.    It is what you have Ultimate Concern with (Tillich) and the issue is whether you dedicate your life to that which is truly Ultimate or to something more mundane but which you adore.    That is also the understanding, in my spirituality, of idolatry but it doesn't have the big angst behind it that it does for the "Big Three" venerators of "the book."     Religion, like Art and Health, is a pursuit.     A psycho/physical pursuit of values in the whole of reality but all within the context of relationship and dialogue.    Science makes things while religion makes "persons" through the act of dialogue.    The scientific process must make the "thing" world unconscious and does so even to live beings.   The ultimate insult being Mengele but Walter Reade was only a step back in that type of thought from the Nazi scientists and today's animal researchers insist that Dogs are "Things" as well as other living "research tools."      I don't find the Nazi attitude towards experiments an aboration but a logical conclusion from such thought that.    It is is alright to use dogs because of their difference in consciousness then it must be alright to use people who speak "unintelligible" tongues or who are retarded as well.   In fact Stephen Hawking may well end up in a cage using that type of logic.    Religious dialogue with the entire world does not share that attitude.    
 
On the other hand, there are later versions of religions that turn predatory and in effect are involved in spiritual imperialism.    But this is not the religious world, impulse or process in human history.    In fact the only version of this that I know of in the Traditional religions was in the adolescent religion of the Aztecs that was grounded in a fundamentalism that demanded human sacrifice and went around the world "capturing" statues from other peoples believeing that those symbols were in fact the "Gods" of the people they conquered.    These Spartan souls were eventually, in their own words, "eaten by the Ants."     Today we sit between two monoliths preparing to make the ultimate war called for in the manuals written by their ancestors.     That is not religion but profanity.  
 
 
They presumably contain
> the necessary appeals to deep motivations which enabled them to
> persist in hostile environments. Perhaps the same needs which keep
> religions alive foster ethnocentricism and bigotry....
 
That is the offshoot of the overfed adolescent belief that religion is at its heart communal rather than personal.    Try telling such a thing to a monk sleeping on an icy ledge in Tibet with only a cotton sheet for warmth or to an ancient Cherokee who could walk naked through the snow because his religion had trained his body to accept the world rather than resist it.
 
Religion has the purpose of expanding the body to meet the soul and when that is done, to talk to the other souls wherever they are found whether in plant, animal or "in-ani-mate ob-ject". 
 
Thanks for the information.
 
Regards
 
Ray Evans Harrell

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