Harry,

I would have been very wrong if I'd forecasted DVD sales a year ago. I
would have said that sales would be low because people are fed up with so
much gadgetry. 

But I would have been wrong. I would have been introjecting the feelings of
someone who is pretty well a computerphobe and has only just cottoned on to
CDs!

If there'd only been a free market in this country (even "relatively" free)
for X-ray scanners and MRS machines (and a free market for radiographers),
then a great many people would still be alive today.

Keith

At 01:07 07/01/03 -0800, you wrote:
>Keith,
>
>You will be interested in this - a (relatively) free market at work. In an 
>LA Times story, a graph shows that in the last five years, DVD players have 
>increased in sales from about 350,000 to 20,100,000.
>
>Their prices have dropped from $491 to $132.
>
>I can get one from a reputable manufacturer for as low as $49.
>
>Instead of cursing corporate darkness, perhaps we should light a free 
>market candle!
>
>Here is the story.
>
>Harry
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Los Angeles Times - latimes.com
>
>SUCCESS OF DVD PLAYERS PROVES A MIXED BLESSING
>
>By Jon Healey, Times Staff Writer
>
>No product has been as bittersweet for the consumer electronics industry as 
>the DVD player.
>
>Drawn to the sharp pictures and cinematic sound, consumers have bought up 
>DVD players faster than any other electronic device in history. Even though 
>the players became widely available in the United States only 5 1/2 years 
>ago, more than 46 million homes now have one attached to a TV or a computer 
>monitor.
>
>But sales have skyrocketed in large part because prices have plummeted. In 
>turn, so have manufacturers' profits. As no-name, no-frills brands have 
>flooded stores, the Japanese and European electronics giants that invented 
>DVD have watched their profit margins get squeezed in record time.
>
>Retailers' profits have mostly evaporated, too, as the average price of a 
>DVD player has fallen from $491 in 1997 to an estimated $118 today, 
>according to NPD Intelect, a research firm. Entry-level units sell for $59 
>or less.
>
>"The joke is you're going to get a free DVD player with the purchase of a 
>DVD [movie] pretty soon," said Noah Herschman, vice president for video at 
>Tweeter Home Entertainment Group of Canton, Mass.
>
>"You can buy a DVD player that has a laser and all sorts of advanced 
>technology ... for less money than it costs to buy a necktie," he added. 
>"It doesn't make any sense."
>
>Even worse for consumer electronics makers and retailers, the DVD 
>experience may be a harbinger of things to come. Competition at the 
>market's low end is intensifying for all sorts of digital gear, fueled in 
>part by low-wage assembly plants sprouting up across China.
>
>Faced with this difficult situation, many manufacturers and merchants hope 
>to widen their profit margins again by enticing consumers to buy something 
>more than just a budget DVD player.
>
>"You survive by making new technologies," explained Andy Parsons, a senior 
>vice president at Pioneer Electronics Inc. in Long Beach.
>
>One area with potential is DVD recorders. Mike Mohan, director of 
>audio-video merchandising for Good Guys Inc. of Alameda, predicts that more 
>DVD recorders than players will be on the market within two years. And he 
>expects them to sell for $200 to $300 per unit.
>
>Meanwhile, at the International Consumer Electronics Show this week in Las 
>Vegas, an array of more expensive DVD machines will be on display. Among 
>their features:
>
>* High definition: At least two companies -- Samsung Electronics Co. and 
>Philips Electronics -- plan to introduce DVD players this year that convert 
>standard DVD movies into simulated high-definition pictures when viewed on 
>an HDTV set.
>
>Next year, the first DVD players capable of playing true high-definition 
>discs are expected to arrive. But manufacturers have split into two camps 
>that are backing incompatible high-definition formats, potentially slowing 
>the emergence of the new generation of discs.
>
>* Hard-drive recording: Several manufacturers, including Toshiba Corp. and 
>Apex Digital Inc., have or soon will offer DVD recorders with built-in hard 
>drives for temporarily storing programs. And Thomson, which makes RCA 
>products, has two types of hard-drive-equipped DVD players in the works: 
>one for recording TV, the other for storing music in a digital jukebox. The 
>latter also will play radio stations from the Internet.
>
>* Home networking: Sonicblue Inc. plans to introduce a DVD player soon that 
>can connect to a home network. The device lets consumers move digital music 
>and movies from their computers or the Internet to their stereos and TV sets.
>
>Herschman of Tweeter Home Entertainment, a retailer that caters to a 
>high-end clientele, said gadget lovers and videophiles are willing to pay a 
>premium for DVD players that offer extra features or boast superior picture 
>quality.
>
>So far, however, most consumers have resisted paying more for such 
>enhancements. And low-cost manufacturers already are setting their sights 
>on DVD recorders, threatening to slash prices and profit margins in that 
>arena as well.
>
>Fierce competition has long been a hallmark of the consumer electronics 
>market. Prices have dropped over time in virtually every product category. 
>According to some industry executives, though, DVD players have taken that 
>trend to an extreme, with prices falling faster and further than ever before.
>
>In many cases, DVD technology has been reduced to an add-on in other 
>products, such as TV sets and digital video recorders. "Probably quicker 
>than we wanted to, we've been pushed into making DVD a feature of other 
>things," said David H. Arland, director of government and public relations 
>for Thomson.
>
>It wasn't supposed to be like this.
>
>Sony Corp., Pioneer and Thomson were three of the nine consumer electronics 
>companies that developed the DVD format in 1995 with Time Warner. Sales of 
>TV-oriented DVD players took off, hitting 1 million in the first year of 
>widespread availability.
>
>"It was the savior of the industry," said Claude Frank, director of 
>audio-video product marketing for Samsung Electronics America Inc. 
>"Everyone was touting how great it was, that it would bring profitability 
>back."
>
>Instead, the high-priced players lured new manufacturers into the fray, 
>many of them setting slim profit margins for the sake of high volume. These 
>companies typically bought components from independent suppliers and even 
>their competitors.
>
>And with so much of a DVD player based on industry standards, the upstarts 
>could build models that were hard to differentiate from the established 
>firms' basic offerings, said Sharon Taylor, a video product manager for 
>Santa Clara, Calif.-based Sonicblue.
>
>Take, for instance, Apex Digital of Ontario. Using low-cost Chinese 
>factories and lean operations, it was able to grab chunks of the DVD market 
>with players priced far below those of its bigger rivals.
>
>Yet Apex hasn't been solely a cheap provider. Its devices also caught the 
>attention of music-loving gadget freaks by playing homemade CDs with tunes 
>downloaded from the Internet. As a result, noted Apex spokesman Colton 
>Manley, electronics chain Circuit City Stores couldn't keep the Apex 
>players on the shelves.
>
>The company's low-margin, high-volume strategy has worked: Since November 
>2001, Apex has sold more DVD players than any other firm, Manley said.
>
>Many retailers have tried to use the Apex players and other low-price 
>entries as "loss leaders" -- a way to draw people into stores, in the hopes 
>of selling them either a more expensive DVD player or a bunch of DVD 
>movies. The movies have sold well, but the souped-up DVD players haven't.
>
>Frank, the Samsung executive, said he recently discussed the situation with 
>a regional consumer electronics dealer known for selling higher-end gear.
>
>"The gentleman referred to the product as 'a sewer of a category.' That's 
>how it's progressed in five years -- from a savior of the industry to a 
>sewer of a category."
>
>
>******************************
>Harry Pollard
>Henry George School of LA
>Box 655
>Tujunga  CA  91042
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Tel: (818) 352-4141
>Fax: (818) 353-2242
>*******************************
>
>
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------
Keith Hudson,6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England
Tel:01225 312622/444881; Fax:01225 447727; E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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