Selma Singer wrote: [snip]
I would like to know your thoughts about whether computers can produce art.
I doubt that there is an interesting sense in which computers can produce art, although they can certainly reproduce it, and that is not irrelevant. Persons produce art. Persons produce art immediately with their bodies (dance, singing, etc.). Persons produce art using tools (paint, paper, chisels, stone, etc.). Certainly persons can produce art with computers. I did some in the 1980s http://www.users.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/envelopes.html I thin k an interesting question is *What kind of art can persons produce with computers?* Can it be "in the same league" as Bach, Leonardo and Sophocles? Bach and Leonardo used *analog* media: musical instruments and pencil drawing and painting. Sophocles used words, which are digital, and yet different from all other digital media. By digital, I mean that the words can be recorded in strings of iconic symbols and the symbol strings can be exactly reproduced (by scribal copying, or, even better, by print). But computers only operate with "ones and zeros". Is it possible to embody (incorporate, etc.) the richness of human emotion and sensibility in ones-and-zeros that can be embodied in analog media (music, drawings, etc.)? I really am not sure. Something like doing architecture with CAD systems does not count, because, in the end, the computer generated plans get embodied in analog physical materials, which, even if they are produced by N/C tools, in real architecture, get "hand finished" -- or at least weathered. Film and photography are perhaps "borderline" art forms. Or else they are not really digital art forms, even when they use digital recording media as if it was film. In 30+ years living with computers, I have encountered two things that I feel have substantive cultural value, and neither is what most persons would call "art". One is the computer programming language APL http://www.users.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/APL.html the other is probably an even more important advance in "the ascent of man": SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) http://www.users.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/sgmlnote.html These may have historical "places" in culture something like the printing press, but people don't consider printing to be exactly an art. But the above are "theoretical" reflections. In practice, the use of computers is mediated by *computer people*, and they are generally not avatars of Bach, Leonardo or Sophocles, nor do they even care. They are some combination of nerds, salarymen and split personalities [i.e., persons who make a living doing computer stuff and then play Bach in their free time -- sound familiar?]. Walter Ong's question cannot, I think, be repeated too often -- are you listening Mr. Gates? What is the purpose of a person acquiring perfectg French pronunciation if the person has nothing of value to say in any language? Supercomputers will make films without real actors that look more and more realistic, but will the films be worth watching (and no, I am not using George W Bush's criterion of cinematographic value here, namely, that Saddam Hussein disarm)? The best computer movie I have heard of is Princess Mononoke, and it's not bad, but it's not Genji or Ugetsu, either. But, if I was going to look for meaningful art from the computer, I'd go to Japan. \brad mccormick
It would certainly seem that whatever computers produce will be sedimented. I hope I am not totally misunderstanding the way you mean for that term to be understood. Selma _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Futurework mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://scribe.uwaterloo.ca/mailman/listinfo/futurework
-- Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works.... (Matt 5:16) Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. (1 Thes 5:21) <![%THINK;[SGML+APL]]> Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED] ----------------------------------------------------------------- Visit my website ==> http://www.users.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/ _______________________________________________ Futurework mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://scribe.uwaterloo.ca/mailman/listinfo/futurework