Ray wrote:

> Actually Selma,
>
> I agree with Harry on this if humans were manipulating the machine.    Is
a
> player piano performing?     Is a CD player performing or is it an archive
> of a performance being played in the present.    Instruments change all
the
> time.    Synthesizers are used to imitate instruments but they are really
> their own instrument  itself with various "stops" like an organ, that can
be
> added to the basic synth process that creates a tone.   It's amazing how
> even composers forget such things.    A second side effect to this is that
> the poor imitation that synthesizers are for other instruments often makes
> people who know better forget what is lost or lose care in it while others
> who have never experienced are simply more insensitive.     Sythesizers
also
> give you certain things that are difficult to achieve in the instrument
that
> they are imitating like snare drum chords for example which are a
legitimate
> new sound for composers to play with.   In short if you understand that
> humans are behind the machine then it is just a matter of whether a single
> human brain can fight an inhanced one and win.    While in the case of art
> it is important to remember that a bad version of an instrument is no
> substitite while the uniqueness of that new instrument is something to be
> treasured.
>
> REH

I don't disagree. I think we are pointing to the fact that humans are using
a tool in order to produce something.
The issue of whether the use of a new tool tends to make people forget the
values that were inherent in the older tools or instruments is, I think, a
very different issue, but certainly related and certainly well worth
discussing sometime.

So, do we agree that computers are tools used by humans and that the product
of that use is a human product and therefore the product may very well be
labeled (sp?) art if it meets some other criteria of art that we may set?

My question about fractals came out of the fact that fractals cannot
possibly be produced by humans-or, I should say, the kind of fractals I am
thinking about cannot be produced by humans and so is the human that feeds
the information into the computer to create these gorgeous products the
artist or is it the computer that is the artist?

Of course, a violinist cannot produce that heavenly sound without the
violin, either. Is that the same thing?

It doesn't seem to me that  the fact that the computer uses math to do its
work should enter into the question of whether the computer is an artist. My
reason for saying that is that, although humans have an enormous variety of
capabilities that computers may not have, e.g., the ability to see patterns
on a chess board, no humans have all human capabilities; some humans are
geniuses in math and can do few other things; some wonderful musicians
aren't capable of balancing a check book, etc.
So to say that the computer can only do certain things and not others does
not do enough, in my mind, to distinguish it on those grounds, from human
effort.

I suppose at this point we would have to get back into the discussion of
just what makes us human?

Obviously, I'm just ruminating here.

Selma





: [Futurework] Re: Chess (was If a Machine Creates Something
> Beautiful, Is It an Artist?)
>
>
> > Hi Harry,
> >
> > I think I understand that you're saying that even when the chess players
> are
> > playing the computer, they're playing a human.
> >
> > So, Harry, do you think that if a machine produces something beautiful,
> that
> > product is art? Is the machine an artist?
> >
> > Perhaps you would say that, since the machine is being manipulated by a
> > human, the product is really being produced by a human?
> >
> > What comes to my mind is fractals which could not be produced by a
human.
> > Granted, the human has to put in the information that will make it
> possible
> > for the computer to produce the fractal, but is that the same thing as
> > composing a beautiful piece of music or a painting or a poem or
delivering
> > an opera aria that makes one tremble and cry?
> >
> > Selma
> >
> > I've been moved to tears by some fractals I've seen.
> >
> > S.
> >
> >

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