EssenesSorry, but the basic axiom is absolutely wrong:
Exiles that are "living in settlements throughout Judah" are not exiled but
always associated to the society even if they claim to be separated.
But Exile language reflecting a real existing exile is the key to identify
both literary-"historical" vorlage und historical sitz-im-leben of such a
political group (don't even think of a host of philosophers, please).

Moreover, I don't understand how the far-off literary periphery, here the
idealizing philosophical stuff of the literary circle connected to the
Hellenic library of Agrippa and largely rooted in the Aristotelian
philosophy of the Nicomachean Ethics launched by Herod's court commentator
Nikolaos of Damascos, would ever lead us to the nucleus of a messianic nut -
shouldn't we crack the nutshell first? Aren't we investigating the wrong
end?

NB However, sooner or later all Essene research has to shift away from the
yahad towards the staff-movement, a movement always willing to make
power-compromises and that was close related to the establishment from it's
very beginning, no matter who has lead the people of Israel (as long as he
didn't claim to be authoritative prophet like Moses as Hyrcan I did in 127
BC).  Herein the friendly relationship to Herod the Great is founded,
attested in the "Essene cubit" of the Herodian cult-architecture...

_dierk

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