Rice husk char has been used to filter gasifier effluent. Tests show about a 20% adsorption of contaminants of interest compared with activated carbon at 80%. It might be a useful in a cleaning process.
The proliferation of gasifiers in South Asia has occurred mostly since about 2005. I last saw the energy in char used to incinerate scrubber water in a 100 kWe gasifier developed by Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC at University of North Dakota) for grass seed screenings in 2006. I know that Ankur and others have tried this. Rice husk gasifiers seem to have either a collection pond or a series of cooling and settling tanks with recirculation (with or without filter). For the ponds there have been constructed wetlands with water hyacinths and marigolds. For the tanks it would seem to make sense to continuously withdraw effluent for biological treatment. Since posting the Cambodia abstract I have seen research from India, China, and Germany in which various organisms have been used to break down gasifier effluent. The most promising seems to be a bioreactor which grows vegetables. The systems of interest would be the village scale (20-65 kWe), rural enterprise (rice mill) scale (100-200 kWe) or larger. Rice husk is the most abundant raw material. The products should be biochar, water that is clean enough to reuse, and food, feed, or fiber. Tom From: Gasification [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected] Sent: Saturday, January 16, 2016 8:41 AM To: [email protected]; [email protected] Cc: [email protected]; [email protected] Subject: Re: [Gasification] Characterization of waste water from biomass gasification equipment: A case-study from Cambodia I have tried commercial activated charcoal and it doesn't work. It is far superior to bio char in adsorptivity, and the tarry water passes through it without removal. Sincerely, Leland T. "Tom" Taylor Thermogenics Inc. -----Original Message----- From: Paul Anderson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; spaco <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > Cc: gasifiers <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; biochar <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > Sent: Sat, Jan 16, 2016 5:20 am Subject: Re: [Gasification] Characterization of waste water from biomass gasification equipment: A case-study from Cambodia Dear Gasification Listserv and Biochar Listserv, The excellent comment by James Joyce (below) did not reach the Gasification readers. It only went to the Biochar readers. Interesting for two reasons (overly simplified, but to make a point): 1. Gasification for power (engines) is what causes the problem of contaminated waste water, but those readers did not see the "solution offered". THEY are the people who could test and evaluate the solution. 2. Biochar production (for agriculture and carbon sequestration) has been proposed to make a filter-char that is to be burned, which is what biochar production is trying not to do. That is, char as filter for wastes made by trying to burn all of the biomass to ash. Those of us who are subscribed to both lists will see the full discussion. Let's hope that this is a functional solution. (Of course it is better if the nasty contents in the waste water were not created in the process of making the electro-mechanical power.) To James Joyce, I say "Thanks." Paul Anderson James Joyce wrote: Seems to me that the smallest foot print treatment would be to filter the water through char, gravity dewater and then dry the char to less than 30% moisture, then combust it at over 1000 deg C in a chamber that maintains a 2 second residence time for the gases released from the combustion. That will yield useful heat while destroying the recalcitrant hydrocarbons. In locations with weather that does not make solar or even bed drying viable, the process will generate more than enough heat to run a heated air drier. After the past mess if dealt with, such a process would probably only need to be run for a day a week to treat scrubber water from storage tanks (i.e. never put out to lagoons or open storage where it is of great risk to the environment). The equipment required to do that is far less complicated than the gasifiers themselves. Regards, James Posted by: James Joyce <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]> Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD Email: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072 Website: www.drtlud.com <http://www.drtlud.com> On 1/7/2016 10:45 AM, [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> wrote: Tom, Thanks for the compliment and appreciation. There were hundreds of "pot" trials using a wide variety of treatments, extractions, etc. before the key process was accidentally stumbled on. Other processes have evolved and include the ability to take sea-water to potable with a fraction of the cost of distillation or RO. Assumptions about the tar properties including specific gravity can be quite misleading. One aspect of how to deal with the produced water from a gasifier is to give it the right type of compound definition and once that is reached, it makes it much easier to treat it. Sincerely, Leland T. "Tom" Taylor Thermogenics Inc. _____________________________________________ Gasification mailing list to Send a Message to the list, use the email address [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/gasification_lists.bioenerg ylists.org for more Gasifiers, News and Information see our web site: http://gasifiers.bioenergylists.org/ _______________________________________________ Gasification mailing list to Send a Message to the list, use the email address [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/gasification_lists.bioenerg ylists.org for more Gasifiers, News and Information see our web site: http://gasifiers.bioenergylists.org/
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