https://gcc.gnu.org/g:440be01b07941506d1c8819448bd17c8717d55f5

commit r15-5053-g440be01b07941506d1c8819448bd17c8717d55f5
Author: Marek Polacek <pola...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 31 09:28:15 2024 -0400

    c: Implement C2y N3356, if declarations [PR117019]
    
    This patch implements C2y N3356, if declarations as described at
    <https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3356.htm>.
    
    This feature is cognate with C++17 Selection statements with initializer
    <https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0305r1.html>,
    but they are not the same yet.  For example, C++17 allows
    
      if (lock (); int i = getval ())
    
    whereas C2y does not.
    
    The proposal adds new grammar productions.  selection-header is handled
    in c_parser_selection_header which is the gist of the patch.
    simple-declaration is handled by c_parser_declaration_or_fndef, which
    gets a new parameter.
    
            PR c/117019
    
    gcc/c/ChangeLog:
    
            * c-parser.cc (c_parser_declaration_or_fndef): Adjust declaration.
            (c_parser_external_declaration): Adjust a call to
            c_parser_declaration_or_fndef.
            (c_parser_declaration_or_fndef): New bool parameter.  Return a tree
            instead of void.  Adjust for N3356.  Adjust a call to
            c_parser_declaration_or_fndef.
            (c_parser_compound_statement_nostart): Adjust calls to
            c_parser_declaration_or_fndef.
            (c_parser_selection_header): New.
            (c_parser_paren_selection_header): New.
            (c_parser_if_statement): Call c_parser_paren_selection_header
            instead of c_parser_paren_condition.
            (c_parser_switch_statement): Call c_parser_selection_header instead 
of
            c_parser_expression.
            (c_parser_for_statement): Adjust calls to 
c_parser_declaration_or_fndef.
            (c_parser_objc_methodprotolist): Likewise.
            (c_parser_oacc_routine): Likewise.
            (c_parser_omp_loop_nest): Likewise.
            (c_parser_omp_declare_simd): Likewise.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-3.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-4.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-5.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-6.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-7.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-8.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-9.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-10.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-11.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/gnu2y-if-decls-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-2.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/c/c-parser.cc                       | 253 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-1.c   |  15 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-2.c   |   6 +
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-1.c   | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-10.c  |  38 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-11.c  | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-2.c   |  35 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-3.c   |  39 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-4.c   | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-5.c   |  35 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-6.c   |  27 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-7.c   |  96 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-8.c   | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-9.c   |  35 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu2y-if-decls-1.c |  15 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-1.c |  15 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-2.c |  15 ++
 17 files changed, 1302 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 179c772fb76f..3ab8a49bf353 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -1634,8 +1634,8 @@ static bool c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes 
(c_parser *,
 static tree c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_external_declaration (c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_asm_definition (c_parser *);
-static void c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *, bool, bool, bool,
-                                          bool, bool, tree * = NULL,
+static tree c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *, bool, bool, bool,
+                                          bool, bool, bool, tree * = NULL,
                                           vec<c_token> * = NULL,
                                           bool have_attrs = false,
                                           tree attrs = NULL,
@@ -2060,7 +2060,8 @@ c_parser_external_declaration (c_parser *parser)
         an @interface or @protocol with prefix attributes).  We can
         only tell which after parsing the declaration specifiers, if
         any, and the first declarator.  */
-      c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true);
+      c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true,
+                                    false);
       break;
     }
 }
@@ -2145,7 +2146,13 @@ handle_assume_attribute (location_t here, tree attrs, 
bool nested)
    parsed in the caller (in contexts where such attributes had to be
    parsed to determine whether what follows is a declaration or a
    statement); HAVE_ATTRS says whether there were any such attributes
-   (even empty).
+   (even empty).  If SIMPLE_OK, the construct can be a simple-declaration;
+   in that case, the ';' is not consumed (left to the caller so that it
+   can figure out if there was a simple-declaration or not), there must
+   be an initializer, and only one object may be declared.  When SIMPLE_OK
+   is true we are called from c_parser_selection_header.
+
+   Returns the resulting declaration, if there was any with an initializer.
 
    declaration:
      declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ;
@@ -2167,6 +2174,10 @@ handle_assume_attribute (location_t here, tree attrs, 
bool nested)
      declarator simple-asm-expr[opt] gnu-attributes[opt]
      declarator simple-asm-expr[opt] gnu-attributes[opt] = initializer
 
+   simple-declaration:
+     attribute-specifier-sequence[opt] declaration-specifiers declarator
+       = initializer
+
    GNU extensions:
 
    nested-function-definition:
@@ -2213,10 +2224,11 @@ handle_assume_attribute (location_t here, tree attrs, 
bool nested)
      declaration-specifiers[opt] __RTL (gimple-or-rtl-pass-list) declarator
        declaration-list[opt] compound-statement  */
 
-static void
+static tree
 c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool fndef_ok,
                               bool static_assert_ok, bool empty_ok,
                               bool nested, bool start_attr_ok,
+                              bool simple_ok,
                               tree *objc_foreach_object_declaration
                               /* = NULL */,
                               vec<c_token> *omp_declare_simd_clauses
@@ -2232,6 +2244,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
   tree all_prefix_attrs;
   bool diagnosed_no_specs = false;
   location_t here = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  tree result = NULL_TREE;
 
   add_debug_begin_stmt (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location);
 
@@ -2239,7 +2252,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       && c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_STATIC_ASSERT))
     {
       c_parser_static_assert_declaration (parser);
-      return;
+      return result;
     }
   specs = build_null_declspecs ();
 
@@ -2325,13 +2338,13 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
   if (parser->error)
     {
       c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-      return;
+      return result;
     }
   if (nested && !specs->declspecs_seen_p)
     {
       c_parser_error (parser, "expected declaration specifiers");
       c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-      return;
+      return result;
     }
 
   finish_declspecs (specs);
@@ -2366,6 +2379,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          break;
        }
     }
+
   if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON))
     {
       bool handled_assume = false;
@@ -2383,7 +2397,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
              c_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_external, NULL, NULL_TREE);
            }
          c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-         return;
+         return result;
        }
       if (specs->typespec_kind == ctsk_none
          && lookup_attribute ("gnu", "assume", specs->attrs))
@@ -2425,7 +2439,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       if (oacc_routine_data)
        c_finish_oacc_routine (oacc_routine_data, NULL_TREE, false);
-      return;
+      return result;
     }
 
   /* Provide better error recovery.  Note that a type name here is usually
@@ -2438,7 +2452,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<;%>, identifier or %<(%>");
       parser->error = false;
       shadow_tag_warned (specs, 1);
-      return;
+      return result;
     }
   else if (c_dialect_objc () && !any_auto_type_p)
     {
@@ -2448,7 +2462,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          case CPP_PLUS:
          case CPP_MINUS:
            if (c_parser_objc_diagnose_bad_element_prefix (parser, specs))
-             return;
+             return result;
            if (specs->attrs)
              {
                warning_at (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
@@ -2460,7 +2474,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
              c_parser_objc_method_definition (parser);
            else
              c_parser_objc_methodproto (parser);
-           return;
+           return result;
            break;
          default:
            break;
@@ -2475,15 +2489,15 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
        case RID_AT_INTERFACE:
          {
            if (c_parser_objc_diagnose_bad_element_prefix (parser, specs))
-             return;
+             return result;
            c_parser_objc_class_definition (parser, specs->attrs);
-           return;
+           return result;
          }
          break;
        case RID_AT_IMPLEMENTATION:
          {
            if (c_parser_objc_diagnose_bad_element_prefix (parser, specs))
-             return;
+             return result;
            if (specs->attrs)
              {
                warning_at (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
@@ -2492,15 +2506,15 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                specs->attrs = NULL_TREE;
              }
            c_parser_objc_class_definition (parser, NULL_TREE);
-           return;
+           return result;
          }
          break;
        case RID_AT_PROTOCOL:
          {
            if (c_parser_objc_diagnose_bad_element_prefix (parser, specs))
-             return;
+             return result;
            c_parser_objc_protocol_definition (parser, specs->attrs);
-           return;
+           return result;
          }
          break;
        case RID_AT_ALIAS:
@@ -2532,6 +2546,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
   prefix_attrs = specs->attrs;
   all_prefix_attrs = prefix_attrs;
   specs->attrs = NULL_TREE;
+  bool more_than_one_decl = false;
   while (true)
     {
       struct c_declarator *declarator;
@@ -2554,8 +2569,10 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                                       omp_declare_simd_clauses);
          if (oacc_routine_data)
            c_finish_oacc_routine (oacc_routine_data, NULL_TREE, false);
-         c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-         return;
+         /* This check is here purely to improve the diagnostic.  */
+         if (!simple_ok)
+           c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
+         return result;
        }
       if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
        {
@@ -2572,7 +2589,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                    "%<__auto_type%> requires a plain identifier"
                    " as declarator");
          c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-         return;
+         return result;
        }
       if (std_auto_type_p)
        {
@@ -2585,7 +2602,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                        "%<auto%> requires a plain identifier, possibly with"
                        " attributes, as declarator");
              c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-             return;
+             return result;
            }
          underspec_name = d->u.id.id;
        }
@@ -2626,7 +2643,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                  error_at (here, "attributes should be specified before the "
                            "declarator in a function definition");
                  c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-                 return;
+                 return result;
                }
            }
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_EQ))
@@ -2766,6 +2783,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                  maybe_warn_string_init (init_loc, TREE_TYPE (d), init);
                  finish_decl (d, init_loc, init.value,
                               init.original_type, asm_name);
+                 result = d;
                }
            }
          else
@@ -2776,7 +2794,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                            "%qs requires an initialized data declaration",
                            any_auto_type_p ? auto_type_keyword : "constexpr");
                  c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-                 return;
+                 return result;
                }
 
              location_t lastloc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
@@ -2869,13 +2887,14 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
            }
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_COMMA))
            {
+             more_than_one_decl = true;
              if (any_auto_type_p || specs->constexpr_p)
                {
                  error_at (here,
                            "%qs may only be used with a single declarator",
                            any_auto_type_p ? auto_type_keyword : "constexpr");
                  c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-                 return;
+                 return result;
                }
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
@@ -2887,8 +2906,9 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
            }
          else if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON))
            {
-             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-             return;
+             if (!simple_ok)
+               c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             return result;
            }
          else if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_IN))
            {
@@ -2897,13 +2917,20 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                 Objective-C foreach statement.  Do not consume the
                 token, so that the caller can use it to determine
                 that this indeed is a foreach context.  */
-             return;
+             return result;
            }
          else
            {
-             c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%> or %<;%>");
-             c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-             return;
+             if (!simple_ok)
+               {
+                 c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%> or %<;%>");
+                 c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
+               }
+             /* It's not valid to use if (int i = 2, j = 3).  */
+             else if (more_than_one_decl)
+               error_at (here, "declaration in condition can only declare "
+                         "a single object");
+             return result;
            }
        }
       else if (any_auto_type_p || specs->constexpr_p)
@@ -2912,14 +2939,19 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
                    "%qs requires an initialized data declaration",
                    any_auto_type_p ? auto_type_keyword : "constexpr");
          c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-         return;
+         return result;
        }
       else if (!fndef_ok)
        {
-         c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<=%>, %<,%>, %<;%>, "
-                         "%<asm%> or %<__attribute__%>");
-         c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
-         return;
+         if (simple_ok && c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
+           /* Let c_parser_selection_header emit the error.  */;
+         else
+           {
+             c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<=%>, %<,%>, %<;%>, "
+                             "%<asm%> or %<__attribute__%>");
+             c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
+           }
+         return result;
        }
       /* Function definition (nested or otherwise).  */
       if (nested)
@@ -2988,7 +3020,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       while (c_parser_next_token_is_not (parser, CPP_EOF)
             && c_parser_next_token_is_not (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
        c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, false, false, false,
-                                      true, false);
+                                      true, false, false);
       debug_nonbind_markers_p = save_debug_nonbind_markers_p;
       store_parm_decls ();
       if (omp_declare_simd_clauses)
@@ -3018,7 +3050,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          pop_scope ();
 
          finish_function (endloc);
-         return;
+         return result;
        }
       /* If the definition was marked with __GIMPLE then parse the
          function body as GIMPLE.  */
@@ -3059,6 +3091,8 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
 
       break;
     }
+
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Parse an asm-definition (asm() outside a function body).  This is a
@@ -7378,7 +7412,7 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser)
          mark_valid_location_for_stdc_pragma (false);
          bool fallthru_attr_p = false;
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, !have_std_attrs,
-                                        true, true, true, NULL,
+                                        true, true, true, false, NULL,
                                         NULL, have_std_attrs, std_attrs,
                                         NULL, &fallthru_attr_p);
 
@@ -7421,7 +7455,7 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser)
                }
              mark_valid_location_for_stdc_pragma (false);
              c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true,
-                                            true);
+                                            true, false);
              if (in_omp_loop_block)
                omp_for_parse_state->want_nested_loop = want_nested_loop;
              /* Following the old parser, __extension__ does not
@@ -8075,11 +8109,12 @@ c_parser_condition (c_parser *parser)
   return cond;
 }
 
-/* Parse a parenthesized condition from an if, do or while statement.
+/* Parse a parenthesized condition from a do or while statement.
 
    condition:
      ( expression )
 */
+
 static tree
 c_parser_paren_condition (c_parser *parser)
 {
@@ -8092,6 +8127,108 @@ c_parser_paren_condition (c_parser *parser)
   return cond;
 }
 
+/* Parse a selection-header:
+
+   selection-header:
+     expression
+     declaration expression
+     simple-declaration
+
+   simple-declaration:
+     attribute-specifier-sequence[opt] declaration-specifiers declarator
+       = initializer
+
+  SWITCH_P is true if we are called from c_parser_switch_statement; in
+  that case, don't perform the truthvalue conversion.  */
+
+static c_expr
+c_parser_selection_header (c_parser *parser, bool switch_p)
+{
+  location_t loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  c_expr expr;
+  bool parse_expr = true;
+  tree std_attrs;
+  bool have_std_attrs = c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (parser, 1);
+  if (have_std_attrs)
+    std_attrs = c_parser_std_attribute_specifier_sequence (parser);
+  else
+    std_attrs = NULL_TREE;
+  if (c_parser_next_tokens_start_declaration (parser))
+    {
+      pedwarn_c23 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                  "ISO C does not support if declarations before C2Y");
+      expr.value
+       = c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser,
+                                        /*fndef_ok=*/false,
+                                        /*static_assert_ok=*/false,
+                                        /*empty_ok=*/false,
+                                        /*nested=*/true,
+                                        /*start_attr_ok=*/true,
+                                        /*simple_ok=*/true,
+                                        /*objc_foreach_object_decl=*/nullptr,
+                                        /*omp_declare_simd_clauses=*/nullptr,
+                                        have_std_attrs,
+                                        std_attrs);
+      if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON))
+       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+      else
+       {
+         /* A simple-declaration is a declaration that can appear in
+            place of the controlling expression of a selection statement.
+            In that case, there shall be an initializer.  */
+         if (!expr.value)
+           {
+             error_at (loc, "declaration in the controlling expression must "
+                       "have an initializer");
+             expr.original_type = error_mark_node;
+             expr.set_error ();
+             return expr;
+           }
+         parse_expr = false;
+       }
+      if (expr.value)
+       {
+         expr.original_type = TREE_TYPE (expr.value);
+         expr = convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (loc, expr, /*convert_p=*/true,
+                                          /*read_p=*/true);
+       }
+    }
+  else if (have_std_attrs)
+    {
+      c_parser_error (parser, "expected declaration");
+      expr.original_type = error_mark_node;
+      expr.set_error ();
+      return expr;
+    }
+
+  if (parse_expr)
+    expr = c_parser_expression_conv (parser);
+  if (!switch_p)
+    {
+      expr.value = c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (loc, expr.value);
+      expr.value = c_fully_fold (expr.value, false, NULL);
+      if (warn_sequence_point)
+       verify_sequence_points (expr.value);
+    }
+  return expr;
+}
+
+/* Parse a selection-header enclosed in parentheses:
+
+   ( selection-header )
+*/
+
+static tree
+c_parser_paren_selection_header (c_parser *parser)
+{
+  matching_parens parens;
+  if (!parens.require_open (parser))
+    return error_mark_node;
+  tree cond = c_parser_selection_header (parser, /*switch_p=*/false).value;
+  parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
+  return cond;
+}
+
 /* Parse a statement which is a block in C99.
 
    IF_P is used to track whether there's a (possibly labeled) if statement
@@ -8244,8 +8381,8 @@ c_parser_maybe_reclassify_token (c_parser *parser)
 /* Parse an if statement (C90 6.6.4, C99 6.8.4, C11 6.8.4).
 
    if-statement:
-     if ( expression ) statement
-     if ( expression ) statement else statement
+     if ( selection-header ) statement
+     if ( selection-header ) statement else statement
 
    CHAIN is a vector of if-else-if conditions.
    IF_P is used to track whether there's a (possibly labeled) if statement
@@ -8268,7 +8405,7 @@ c_parser_if_statement (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, 
vec<tree> *chain)
   c_parser_consume_token (parser);
   block = c_begin_compound_stmt (flag_isoc99);
   loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
-  cond = c_parser_paren_condition (parser);
+  cond = c_parser_paren_selection_header (parser);
   in_if_block = parser->in_if_block;
   parser->in_if_block = true;
   first_body = c_parser_if_body (parser, &nested_if, if_tinfo);
@@ -8355,7 +8492,10 @@ c_parser_switch_statement (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p, 
tree before_labels)
       if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
          && c_token_starts_typename (c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)))
        explicit_cast_p = true;
-      ce = c_parser_expression (parser);
+      ce = c_parser_selection_header (parser, /*switch_p=*/true);
+      /* The call above already performed convert_lvalue_to_rvalue, but
+        if it parsed an expression, read_p was false.  Make sure we mark
+        the expression as read.  */
       ce = convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (switch_cond_loc, ce, true, true);
       expr = ce.value;
       /* ??? expr has no valid location?  */
@@ -8667,7 +8807,7 @@ c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser, bool ivdep, 
unsigned short unroll,
               || c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (parser, 1))
        {
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true, true,
-                                        &object_expression);
+                                        false, &object_expression);
          parser->objc_could_be_foreach_context = false;
 
          if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_IN))
@@ -8698,7 +8838,7 @@ c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser, bool ivdep, 
unsigned short unroll,
              ext = disable_extension_diagnostics ();
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true,
-                                            true, &object_expression);
+                                            true, false, &object_expression);
              parser->objc_could_be_foreach_context = false;
 
              restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
@@ -14050,7 +14190,7 @@ c_parser_objc_methodprotolist (c_parser *parser)
            }
          else
            c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, false, false, true,
-                                          false, true);
+                                          false, true, false);
          break;
        }
     }
@@ -21170,12 +21310,12 @@ c_parser_oacc_routine (c_parser *parser, enum 
pragma_context context)
          while (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_KEYWORD)
                 && c_parser_peek_token (parser)->keyword == RID_EXTENSION);
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true,
-                                        NULL, NULL, false, NULL, &data);
+                                        false, NULL, NULL, false, NULL, &data);
          restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
        }
       else
        c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true,
-                                      NULL, NULL, false, NULL, &data);
+                                      false, NULL, NULL, false, NULL, &data);
     }
 }
 
@@ -23136,7 +23276,8 @@ c_parser_omp_loop_nest (c_parser *parser, bool *if_p)
       /* This is a declaration, which must be added to the pre_body code.  */
       tree this_pre_body = push_stmt_list ();
       c_in_omp_for = true;
-      c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true, true);
+      c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true, true,
+                                    false);
       c_in_omp_for = false;
       this_pre_body = pop_stmt_list (this_pre_body);
       append_to_statement_list_force (this_pre_body,
@@ -25378,12 +25519,12 @@ c_parser_omp_declare_simd (c_parser *parser, enum 
pragma_context context)
          while (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_KEYWORD)
                 && c_parser_peek_token (parser)->keyword == RID_EXTENSION);
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true,
-                                        NULL, &clauses);
+                                        false, NULL, &clauses);
          restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
        }
       else
        c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, false, true,
-                                      NULL, &clauses);
+                                      false, NULL, &clauses);
       break;
     case pragma_struct:
     case pragma_param:
@@ -25412,7 +25553,7 @@ c_parser_omp_declare_simd (c_parser *parser, enum 
pragma_context context)
              || c_parser_nth_token_starts_std_attributes (parser, 1))
            {
              c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true,
-                                            true, NULL, &clauses,
+                                            true, false, NULL, &clauses,
                                             have_std_attrs, std_attrs);
              restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
              break;
@@ -25422,7 +25563,7 @@ c_parser_omp_declare_simd (c_parser *parser, enum 
pragma_context context)
       else if (c_parser_next_tokens_start_declaration (parser))
        {
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true, true,
-                                        NULL, &clauses, have_std_attrs,
+                                        false, NULL, &clauses, have_std_attrs,
                                         std_attrs);
          break;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea968c67c6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  if (int i = 42);             /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (int i = 42; i > 10);     /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (int i, j; i = 42);       /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i = 42);         /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i = 42; i);      /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i, j; i = 42);   /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d53db7153771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-if-decls-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic-errors -Wno-c23-c2y-compat" } */
+
+#include "c23-if-decls-1.c"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab9b3f207003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -Wc23-c2y-compat" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Valid usages.  */
+
+int get () { return 42; }
+int foo (int i) { return i; }
+
+enum E { X = 1, Y };
+
+void
+simple ()
+{
+  if (int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 0)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (auto i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__typeof__(get ()) i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before 
C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (auto i = 0)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (int (*f)(int) = foo)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    f (1);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (enum E e = X)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (e);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (constexpr int i = 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 1)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    if (int j = 2)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+      if (int k = 3)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+       foo (i + j + k);
+
+  if (register int i = 0);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (static int i = 0);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (static int arr[3] = {});  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+  if (_Atomic int i = 0);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+
+  if (int arr[] = { 1 })  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (arr[0]);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+void
+expr ()
+{
+  if (int i = get (); i == 42) /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = get (); i != 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (auto i = get (); i == 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__typeof__(get ()) i = get (); i == 42)  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (auto i = get (); i != 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (int (*f)(int) = foo; f (42))  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before 
C2Y" } */
+    f (1);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get (); i == 42)  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get (); i == 42)  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (enum E e = X; e == X)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (e);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (constexpr int i = 42; i == 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before 
C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 1; i)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    if (int j = 2; j)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+      if (int k = 3; k)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+       foo (i + j + k);
+
+  if (int i = 2, j = get (); i + j > 0)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i + j);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i; i = 1)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3}; arr[0])  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before 
C2Y" } */
+    foo (arr[0]);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (register int i = 0; i);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+  if (static int i = 0; i);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (_Atomic int i = 0; i);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  simple ();
+  expr ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-10.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..019c81b453df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Invalid usages.  */
+
+void
+g (int g)
+{
+  switch (;);      /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch (int);            /* { dg-error "expected identifier" } */
+  /* { dg-error "declaration" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  switch (auto);    /* { dg-error "expected identifier" } */
+  /* { dg-error "declaration" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  switch (int;);    /* { dg-error "declaration" } */
+  switch (auto;);          /* { dg-error "empty|initializer" } */
+  switch (int i);          /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (int i;);         /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch (int i = 0;);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+
+  switch (extern int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "both .extern. and initializer" } 
*/
+  switch (extern int i);  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (thread_local int i = 0); /* { dg-error "function-scope" } */
+  switch (typedef int i); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (typedef int i = 0); /* { dg-error "initialized" } */
+
+  switch (int i = 2, j = 3);  /* { dg-error "only declare a single object" } */
+
+  switch (void (*fp)(int));  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] g);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] 42);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) g); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) 42);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } 
*/
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" 
} */
+
+  switch (int arr[] = { 1 });  /* { dg-error "switch quantity not an integer" 
} */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-11.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ac962507c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Valid usages.  */
+
+int get () { return 42; }
+int foo (int i) { return i; }
+
+enum E { X = 1, Y };
+
+void
+simple ()
+{
+  switch (int i = get ())
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int i = 0)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = get ())
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__typeof__(get ()) i = get ())
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = 0)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get ())
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get ())
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (enum E e = X)
+    {
+    case X:
+      foo (X);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (constexpr int i = 42)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (register int i = 0);
+  switch (static int i = 0);
+  switch (_Atomic int i = 0);
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+void
+expr ()
+{
+  switch (int i = get (); i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = get (); i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__typeof__(get ()) i = get (); i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int (*f)(int) = foo; f (42))
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (42);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get (); i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get (); i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (enum E e = X; e)
+    {
+    case X:
+      foo (X);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (constexpr int i = 42; i)
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3}; arr[0])
+    {
+    case 1:
+      foo (arr[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (register int i = 0; i);
+  switch (static int i = 0; i);
+  switch (_Atomic int i = 0; i);
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  simple ();
+  expr ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..146f5415d610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Invalid usages.  */
+
+void
+g (int g)
+{
+  if (;);          /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if (int);        /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (auto);       /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (int;);       /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  /* { dg-warning "empty" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  if (auto;);      /* { dg-error "empty|initializer" } */
+  if (int i);      /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (int i;);     /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if (int i = 0;);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+
+  if (extern int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "both .extern. and initializer" } */
+  if (extern int i);  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (thread_local int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "function-scope" } */
+  if (typedef int i); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (typedef int i = 0); /* { dg-error "initialized" } */
+
+  if (int i = 2, j = 3);  /* { dg-error "only declare a single object" } */
+
+  if (void (*fp)(int));  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] g);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] 42);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) g); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) 42);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69926d1c6344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Invalid usages.  */
+
+void
+g (int g)
+{
+  switch (;);      /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch (int);            /* { dg-error "expected identifier" } */
+  /* { dg-error "declaration" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  switch (auto);    /* { dg-error "expected identifier" } */
+  /* { dg-error "declaration" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  switch (int;);    /* { dg-error "declaration" } */
+  /* { dg-warning "empty" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  switch (auto;);          /* { dg-error "empty|initializer" } */
+  switch (int i);          /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (int i;);         /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch (int i = 0;);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+
+  switch (extern int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "both .extern. and initializer" } 
*/
+  switch (extern int i);  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (thread_local int i = 0); /* { dg-error "function-scope" } */
+  switch (typedef int i); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (typedef int i = 0); /* { dg-error "initialized" } */
+
+  switch (int i = 2, j = 3);  /* { dg-error "only declare a single object" } */
+
+  switch (void (*fp)(int));  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] g);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] 42);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) g); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) 42);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } 
*/
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" 
} */
+
+  switch (int arr[] = { 1 });  /* { dg-error "switch quantity not an integer" 
} */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6df4bb09a9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -Wc23-c2y-compat" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Valid usages.  */
+
+int get () { return 42; }
+int foo (int i) { return i; }
+
+enum E { X = 1, Y };
+
+void
+simple ()
+{
+  switch (int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int i = 0)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 0:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__typeof__(get ()) i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = 0)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 0:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get ())  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (enum E e = X)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case X:
+      foo (X);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (constexpr int i = 42)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (register int i = 0); /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+  switch (static int i = 0);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (_Atomic int i = 0);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+void
+expr ()
+{
+  switch (int i = get (); i)   /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (auto i = get (); i)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } 
*/
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__typeof__(get ()) i = get (); i)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int (*f)(int) = foo; f (42))  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (42);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get (); i)  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get (); i)  /* { dg-warning "if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (enum E e = X; e)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case X:
+      foo (X);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (constexpr int i = 42; i)  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before 
C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 42:
+      foo (i);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3}; arr[0])  /* { dg-warning "if declarations 
before C2Y" } */
+    {
+    case 1:
+      foo (arr[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+
+  switch (register int i = 0; i); /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+  switch (static int i = 0; i);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+  switch (_Atomic int i = 0; i);  /* { dg-warning "if declarations before C2Y" 
} */
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  simple ();
+  expr ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfab357c3125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y" } */
+
+int g;
+int get () { ++g; return 42; }
+
+struct S { int i; };
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (auto x = get (); get (), x);
+  if (g != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  switch (auto x = get (); get (), x);
+  if (g != 4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (struct S s = { 42 }; s.i != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 42)
+    {
+      i = 0;
+      if (int j = 42)
+       j = 0;
+      else
+       j = 42;
+    }
+  else
+    i = 42;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57dd9e01bde0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -Wall -Wextra" } */
+/* Test VLAs.  */
+
+void foo (int) { }
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int i = 3;
+
+  if (int arr[i] = { }; !arr[0])
+    foo (arr[0]);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  switch (int arr[i] = { }; arr[0])
+    {
+    case 0:
+      foo (arr[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58c1d856ce2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -Wall -Wextra" } */
+/* Test VLAs.  Invalid code.  */
+
+void foo (int) { }
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  int i = 3;
+
+  switch (i)  /* { dg-message "switch starts here" } */
+    {  /* { dg-warning "statement will never be executed" } */
+      int arr[i] = { };
+    default:     /* { dg-error "switch jumps into scope" } */
+      i = arr[0];
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+g2 (int i)
+{
+  goto L1;  /* { dg-error "jump into scope" } */
+  if (int arr[i] = { }; arr[0])
+    {
+L1:
+    }
+
+  goto L2;  /* { dg-error "jump into scope" } */
+  if (int arr[i] = { })  /* { dg-warning "will always evaluate as .true." } */
+    {
+L2:
+      arr[0] = 42;
+    }
+
+  goto L3;  /* { dg-error "jump into scope" } */
+  switch (int arr[i] = { }; arr[0])
+    {
+    case 0:
+    L3:
+      return;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+g3 (int i, int n)
+{
+  switch (i)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      if (int arr[n] = { })  /* { dg-warning "will always evaluate as .true." 
} */
+       {
+    case 3:  /* { dg-error "switch jumps into scope" } */
+         arr[0] = 42;
+       }
+      break;
+    default:
+      return;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+g4 (int i, int n)
+{
+  switch (i)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      if (int arr[n] = { }; arr[0])
+       {
+    case 3:  /* { dg-error "switch jumps into scope" } */
+       }
+      break;
+    default:
+      return;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+g5 (int i, int n)
+{
+  switch (i)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      goto L;  /* { dg-error "jump into scope" } */
+      switch (int arr[n] = { }; arr[0])
+       {
+    L:
+       }
+      break;
+    default:
+      return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd3c5cc4403c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Valid usages.  */
+
+int get () { return 42; }
+int foo (int i) { return i; }
+
+enum E { X = 1, Y };
+
+void
+simple ()
+{
+  if (int i = get ())
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (auto i = get ())
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__typeof__(get ()) i = get ())
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (auto i = 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (int (*f)(int) = foo)
+    f (1);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get ())
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get ())
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (enum E e = X)
+    foo (e);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (constexpr int i = 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 1)
+    if (int j = 2)
+      if (int k = 3)
+       foo (i + j + k);
+
+  if (register int i = 0);
+  if (static int i = 0);
+  if (static int arr[3] = {});
+  if (_Atomic int i = 0);
+
+  if (int arr[] = { 1 })
+    foo (arr[0]);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+void
+expr ()
+{
+  if (int i = get (); i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = get (); i != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (auto i = get (); i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__typeof__(get ()) i = get (); i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (auto i = get (); i != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    foo (i);
+
+  if (int (*f)(int) = foo; f (42))
+    f (1);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int i = get (); i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int i = get (); i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (enum E e = X; e == X)
+    foo (e);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (constexpr int i = 42; i == 42)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i = 1; i)
+    if (int j = 2; j)
+      if (int k = 3; k)
+       foo (i + j + k);
+
+  if (int i = 2, j = get (); i + j > 0)
+    foo (i + j);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int i; i = 1)
+    foo (i);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3}; arr[0])
+    foo (arr[0]);
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (register int i = 0; i);
+  if (static int i = 0; i);
+  if (_Atomic int i = 0; i);
+
+  double i;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  simple ();
+  expr ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-9.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee9beef9fd69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2y-if-decls-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors" } */
+/* Test C2Y if declarations.  Invalid usages.  */
+
+void
+g (int g)
+{
+  if (;);          /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if (int);        /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (auto);       /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (int;);       /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  /* { dg-error "empty" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  if (auto;);      /* { dg-error "empty|initializer" } */
+  if (int i);      /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (int i;);     /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if (int i = 0;);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+
+  if (extern int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "both .extern. and initializer" } */
+  if (extern int i);  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (thread_local int i = 0);  /* { dg-error "function-scope" } */
+  if (typedef int i); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (typedef int i = 0); /* { dg-error "initialized" } */
+
+  if (int i = 2, j = 3);  /* { dg-error "only declare a single object" } */
+
+  if (void (*fp)(int));  /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] g);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] 42);  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
+  if ([[maybe_unused]] int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) g); /* { dg-error "initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) 42);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+  if (__attribute__((unused)) int);  /* { dg-error "expected|initializer" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu2y-if-decls-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu2y-if-decls-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65f526e9dc2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu2y-if-decls-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu2y" } */
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  if (int i = 42);
+  if (int i = 42; i > 10);
+  if (int i, j; i = 42);
+  switch (int i = 42);
+  switch (int i = 42; i);
+  switch (int i, j; i = 42);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d7a3bc196b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -Wpedantic" } */
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  if (int i = 42);             /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (int i = 42; i > 10);     /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  if (int i, j; i = 42);       /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i = 42);         /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i = 42; i);      /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+  switch (int i, j; i = 42);   /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support if 
declarations before C2Y" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82f779c71c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gnu99-if-decls-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* N3356 - if declarations.  */
+/* PR c/117019 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  if (int i = 42);
+  if (int i = 42; i > 10);
+  if (int i, j; i = 42);
+  switch (int i = 42);
+  switch (int i = 42; i);
+  switch (int i, j; i = 42);
+}

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