https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e909afe8a8a2924dd6ced6bdf7d8e397f14310b5
commit r12-10923-ge909afe8a8a2924dd6ced6bdf7d8e397f14310b5 Author: Jan Hubicka <j...@suse.cz> Date: Tue Sep 3 15:07:41 2024 +0200 Zen5 tuning part 2: disable gather and scatter We disable gathers for zen4. It seems that gather has improved a bit compared to zen4 and Zen5 optimization manual suggests "Avoid GATHER instructions when the indices are known ahead of time. Vector loads followed by shuffles result in a higher load bandwidth." however the situation seems to be more complicated. gather is 5-10% loss on parest benchmark as well as 30% loss on sparse dot products in TSVC. Curiously enough breaking these out into microbenchmark reversed the situation and it turns out that the performance depends on how indices are distributed. gather is loss if indices are sequential, neutral if they are random and win for some strides (4, 8). This seems to be similar to earlier zens, so I think (especially for backporting znver5 support) that it makes sense to be conistent and disable gather unless we work out a good heuristics on when to use it. Since we typically do not know the indices in advance, I don't see how that can be done. I opened PR116582 with some examples of wins and loses gcc/ChangeLog: * config/i386/x86-tune.def (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_2PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_2PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_4PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_4PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_8PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_8PARTS): Disable for ZNVER5. (cherry picked from commit d82edbe92eed53a479736fcbbe6d54d0fb42daa4) Diff: --- gcc/config/i386/x86-tune.def | 15 ++++++--------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/x86-tune.def b/gcc/config/i386/x86-tune.def index 561bd17b6e54..3fa7501fc72e 100644 --- a/gcc/config/i386/x86-tune.def +++ b/gcc/config/i386/x86-tune.def @@ -471,35 +471,32 @@ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_AVOID_4BYTE_PREFIXES, "avoid_4byte_prefixes", /* X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_2PARTS: Use gather instructions for vectors with 2 elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_2PARTS, "use_gather_2parts", - ~(m_ZNVER1 | m_ZNVER2 | m_ZNVER3 | m_ZNVER4 | m_ALDERLAKE - | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) + ~(m_ZNVER | m_ALDERLAKE | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) /* X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_2PARTS: Use scater instructions for vectors with 2 elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_2PARTS, "use_scatter_2parts", - ~(m_ZNVER4)) + ~(m_ZNVER4 | m_ZNVER5)) /* X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_4PARTS: Use gather instructions for vectors with 4 elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_4PARTS, "use_gather_4parts", - ~(m_ZNVER1 | m_ZNVER2 | m_ZNVER3 | m_ZNVER4 | m_ALDERLAKE - | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) + ~(m_ZNVER | m_ALDERLAKE | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) /* X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_4PARTS: Use scater instructions for vectors with 4 elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_4PARTS, "use_scatter_4parts", - ~(m_ZNVER4)) + ~(m_ZNVER4 | m_ZNVER5)) /* X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER: Use gather instructions for vectors with 8 or more elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_GATHER_8PARTS, "use_gather_8parts", - ~(m_ZNVER1 | m_ZNVER2 | m_ZNVER4 | m_ALDERLAKE - | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) + ~(m_ZNVER | m_ALDERLAKE | m_GENERIC | m_GDS)) /* X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER: Use scater instructions for vectors with 8 or more elements. */ DEF_TUNE (X86_TUNE_USE_SCATTER_8PARTS, "use_scatter_8parts", - ~(m_ZNVER4)) + ~(m_ZNVER4 | m_ZNVER5)) /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_128FMA_CHAINS: Avoid creating loops with tight 128bit or smaller FMA chain. */