https://gcc.gnu.org/g:44c27171c36a9128da970fb35d4790de42a82b4d

commit r16-4735-g44c27171c36a9128da970fb35d4790de42a82b4d
Author: Artemiy Volkov <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Oct 30 07:42:03 2025 -0600

    [PATCH][PR tree-optimization/122478] match.pd: fix simplify pattern for 
view_convert (BIT_FIELD_REF)
    
    The pattern introduced in r16-4682-g5eafa8d16be873 couldn't handle
    conversion from <unnamed-unsigned:1> to unsigned char, which ended up
    causing a gimple checking failure reported in PR122478.  This patch fixes
    the pattern by prohibiting widening integral conversions in addition to
    the narrowing ones, or equivalently, requiring that the converted-to and
    converted-from types of the VCE both have precision equal to their size.
    Since type_has_mode_precision_p () does not apply to vector types, filter
    them out by adding a !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P () check on TREE_TYPE (@0).
    
    Bootstrapped and regtested on aarch64 and x86_64, regtested on i386 and
    riscv64, one GIMPLE test added.
    
            PR tree-optimization/122478
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * match.pd: Fix the view_convert (BIT_FIELD_REF) pattern.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr122478.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/match.pd                             |  6 ++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr122478.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 00493d6ad993..b65adece8dc6 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -5658,10 +5658,12 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 
 /* Squash view_converts of BFRs if no precision is lost.  */
 (simplify
-  (view_convert (BIT_FIELD_REF @1 @2 @3))
+  (view_convert (BIT_FIELD_REF@0 @1 @2 @3))
   (if (is_gimple_reg_type (type)
        && (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-          || type_has_mode_precision_p (type)))
+          || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
+          || (type_has_mode_precision_p (type)
+              && type_has_mode_precision_p (TREE_TYPE (@0)))))
    (BIT_FIELD_REF:type @1 @2 @3)))
 
 /* For integral conversions with the same precision or pointer
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr122478.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr122478.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc63f71274a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr122478.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fgimple" } */
+
+unsigned char __GIMPLE (ssa)
+foo (unsigned short mask__701)
+{
+  _Bool _19;
+  unsigned char _180;
+
+__BB(2):
+  _19 = __BIT_FIELD_REF <_Bool> (mask__701, 1, 12);
+  _180 = __VIEW_CONVERT<unsigned char>(_19);
+  return _180;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR" "optimized" 1 } } */

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