https://gcc.gnu.org/g:a7852981ce15a12a083b7bf0071cc5946a6ea671

commit r16-6121-ga7852981ce15a12a083b7bf0071cc5946a6ea671
Author: Peter Damianov <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Dec 11 01:52:42 2025 +0000

    Driver: Add support for Windows resource files (.rc, .res) [PR108866]
    
    This patch adds support for compiling Windows resource files
    (.rc) and pre-compiled resource files (.res) directly through the
    GCC driver on PECOFF targets.
    
    Previously, users had to manually invoke windres to compile resource
    files before linking:
    
        windres -o resource.o resource.rc
        gcc main.c resource.o -o program.exe
    
    With this patch, GCC can handle resource files automatically:
    
        gcc main.c resource.rc -o program.exe
        gcc main.c resource.res -o program.exe
    
    Now, for an explanation of each line of the spec:
    
    If any of -E -M or -MM were passed, do nothing. No object files are output.
        "%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:windres
    
    Add -J so that windres does not perform autodetection of input type
    Add -O so that the output type is always COFF
         -J rc -O coff \
    
    For multilib configurations, tell windres to write out the correct COFF 
format.
    - If -m32 is specified, use pe-i386 format
    - If -m64 is specified, use pe-x86_64 format
    - If neither are specified, use the correct default for the target
    
    This is defined in WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC which expands to:
      For 64-bit: "%{m32:-F pe-i386;m64|!m32:-F pe-x86-64}"
      For 32-bit: "%{m64:-F pe-x86-64;m32|!m64:-F pe-i386}"
    
    Pass through -I -D -U on to windres, because it supports them.
        %{I*:-I%*} %{D*:-D%*} %{U*:-U%*} \
    
    If -c is passed, pass through -o to windres, if it was specified. Otherwise,
     output to the input basename with .o suffix. Else, output to a
     temp file that will be deleted after linking.
        %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O} %i}}}",
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            PR driver/108866
            * gcc.cc (default_compilers): Add EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS so the 
config
            of a target can add an extra compiler spec to default_compilers.
            * config/i386/cygming.h (WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC): New macro to handle
            PE format selection based on TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT and -m32/-m64 
flags.
            (EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS): Add spec for windres.
            * config/aarch64/cygming.h (EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS): Likewise.
    
    Signed-off-by: Peter Damianov <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Yong <[email protected]>

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/cygming.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/i386/cygming.h    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/gcc.cc                   |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/cygming.h b/gcc/config/aarch64/cygming.h
index 1c7f8f58e645..19553cb01c51 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/cygming.h
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/cygming.h
@@ -254,4 +254,18 @@ still needed for compilation.  */
 #undef  TARGET_ASM_LTO_END
 #define TARGET_ASM_LTO_END mingw_pe_asm_lto_end
 
+/* Support for Windows resource files.  */
+#define EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS \
+  {".rc", "@windres-rc", 0, 0, 0}, \
+  {"@windres-rc", \
+   "%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:windres -J rc -O coff -F pe-aarch64 \
+      %{I*:-I%*} %{D*:-D%*} %{U*:-U%*} \
+      %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O} %i}}}", \
+   0, 0, 0}, \
+  {".res", "@windres-res", 0, 0, 0}, \
+  {"@windres-res", \
+   "%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:windres -J res -O coff -F pe-aarch64 \
+      %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O} %i}}}", \
+   0, 0, 0},
+
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/cygming.h b/gcc/config/i386/cygming.h
index 0a3173c4e937..8311697a2da0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/cygming.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/cygming.h
@@ -474,3 +474,27 @@ do {                                               \
   (ix86_cmodel == CM_LARGE_PIC || ix86_cmodel == CM_MEDIUM_PIC)
 
 #define HAVE_64BIT_POINTERS TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT
+
+/* Support for Windows resource files.  */
+#if TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT
+#define WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC \
+      "%{m32:-F pe-i386;m64|!m32:-F pe-x86-64} "
+#else
+#define WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC \
+      "%{m64:-F pe-x86-64;m32|!m64:-F pe-i386} "
+#endif
+
+#define EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS \
+  {".rc", "@windres-rc", 0, 0, 0}, \
+  {"@windres-rc", \
+   "%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:windres -J rc -O coff " \
+      WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC \
+      "%{I*:-I%*} %{D*:-D%*} %{U*:-U%*} \
+      %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O} %i}}}", \
+   0, 0, 0}, \
+  {".res", "@windres-res", 0, 0, 0}, \
+  {"@windres-res", \
+   "%{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:windres -J res -O coff " \
+      WINDRES_FORMAT_SPEC \
+      "%{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O} %i}}}", \
+   0, 0, 0},
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.cc b/gcc/gcc.cc
index 39e9fde93002..e6e28b17a072 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.cc
+++ b/gcc/gcc.cc
@@ -1517,6 +1517,11 @@ static const struct compiler default_compilers[] =
 #endif
    , 0, 0, 0},
 
+#ifndef EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS
+#define EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS
+#endif
+  EXTRA_DEFAULT_COMPILERS
+
 #include "specs.h"
   /* Mark end of table.  */
   {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}

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