https://gcc.gnu.org/g:ae0cdb01b08fb4929ef17c534f86cd9fae78e799

commit r16-6569-gae0cdb01b08fb4929ef17c534f86cd9fae78e799
Author: Richard Biener <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Jan 7 13:18:42 2026 +0100

    middle-end/123107 - avoid invalid vector folding
    
    We fold (v >> CST) == { 0, 0.. } into v < { 0, 0.. } but fail to
    validate that's valid for the target.  The following adds such check,
    making sure to apply after IPA (due to offloading) and only when
    the original form wasn't valid for the target (like before vector
    lowering) or when the new form is.  In particular in this case
    we have an equality compare resulting in a non-vector which we
    can handle, but a similar LT/GT is never handled.
    
            PR middle-end/123107
            * fold-const.cc (fold_binary_loc): Guard (v >> CST) == { 0, 0.. }
            to v < { 0, 0.. } folding.
    
            * gcc.dg/torture/pr123107.c: New testcase.

Diff:
---
 gcc/fold-const.cc                       | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr123107.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.cc b/gcc/fold-const.cc
index ec6757cdf051..52c92ad66b58 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const.cc
+++ b/gcc/fold-const.cc
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "vec-perm-indices.h"
 #include "asan.h"
 #include "gimple-range.h"
+#include "optabs-tree.h"
 
 /* Nonzero if we are folding constants inside an initializer or a C++
    manifestly-constant-evaluated context; zero otherwise.
@@ -12409,8 +12410,20 @@ fold_binary_loc (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, 
tree type,
                  itype = signed_type_for (itype);
                  arg00 = fold_convert_loc (loc, itype, arg00);
                }
-             return fold_build2_loc (loc, code == EQ_EXPR ? GE_EXPR : LT_EXPR,
-                                 type, arg00, build_zero_cst (itype));
+             enum tree_code code2 = code == EQ_EXPR ? GE_EXPR : LT_EXPR;
+             /* Make sure to transform vector compares only to supported
+                ones or from unsupported ones and check that only after
+                IPA so offloaded code is handled correctly in this regard.  */
+             if (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (itype)
+                 || (cfun
+                     && cfun->after_inlining
+                     /* We can jump on EQ/NE but not GE/LT.  */
+                     && VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (type)
+                     && (expand_vec_cmp_expr_p (itype, type, code2)
+                         || !expand_vec_cmp_expr_p (TREE_TYPE (op0),
+                                                    type, code))))
+               return fold_build2_loc (loc, code2,
+                                       type, arg00, build_zero_cst (itype));
            }
        }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr123107.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr123107.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4982fa4ab49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr123107.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-Wno-psabi" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mavx2" { target { x86_64-*-* i?86-*-* } } } */
+
+#define BS_VEC(type, num) type __attribute__((vector_size(num * sizeof(type))))
+
+int f( BS_VEC(short, 16)
+       BS_TEMP_206)
+{
+  BS_TEMP_206 = BS_TEMP_206 < 0;
+  if (BS_TEMP_206[0] | BS_TEMP_206[1] | BS_TEMP_206[2] | BS_TEMP_206[3]
+      | BS_TEMP_206[4] | BS_TEMP_206[5] | BS_TEMP_206[6] | BS_TEMP_206[7]
+      | BS_TEMP_206[8] | BS_TEMP_206[9] | BS_TEMP_206[10]
+      | BS_TEMP_206[11] | BS_TEMP_206[12] | BS_TEMP_206[13]
+      | BS_TEMP_206[14] | BS_TEMP_206[15])
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}

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