https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e8fb8ba77cf7a1688a063690fad27fb584c77b38

commit r17-4523-ge8fb8ba77cf7a1688a063690fad27fb584c77b38
Author: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Sep 21 07:27:42 2026 -0600

    [PATCH 3/5] AArch64: Add isnormal expander [PR 66462]
    
    Add an expander for isnormal using integer arithmetic.  This is
    typically faster and avoids generating spurious exceptions on
    signaling NaNs.  This fixes part of PR66462.
    
    int isnormal1 (float x) { return __builtin_isnormal (x); }
    
    Before:
            fabs    s0, s0
            mov     w0, 2139095039
            fmov    s31, w0
            fcmp    s0, s31
            movi    v31.2s, 0x80, lsl 16
            fccmp   s0, s31, 1, ls
            cset    w0, lt
            eor     w0, w0, 1
            ret
    
    After:
            fmov    w0, s0
            ubfx    w0, w0, 23, 8
            sub     w0, w0, #1
            cmp     w0, 254
            cset    w0, cc
            ret
    
    HFmode and BFmode are handled too.  Neither has 16-bit integer
    arithmetic, so their encoding is zero-extended into a word first:
    
    int isnormal2 (_Float16 x) { return __builtin_isnormal (x); }
    
    Before:
            umov    w0, v0.h[0]
            mvni    v0.4h, 0x84, lsl 8
            movi    v30.4h, 0x4, lsl 8
            fcvt    s0, h0
            and     w0, w0, 32767
            fcvt    s30, h30
            dup     v31.4h, w0
            fcvt    s31, h31
            fcmp    s31, s0
            cset    w0, hi
            fcmp    s31, s30
            cset    w1, lt
            orr     w0, w0, w1
            eor     w0, w0, 1
            ret
    
    After:
            umov    w0, v0.h[0]
            ubfx    w0, w0, 10, 5
            sub     w0, w0, #1
            cmp     w0, 30
            cset    w0, cc
            ret
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            PR middle-end/66462
            * config/aarch64/aarch64.md (isnormal<mode>2): Add new expander.
            * config/aarch64/iterators.md (GPF_HF_BF): New mode iterator.
            (mantissa_bits): Add HF and BF.
            (V_INT_EQUIV): Add BF.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            PR middle-end/66462
            * gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c: Add tests for isnormal, including
            _Float16 and __bf16.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md              | 29 ++++++++++++
 gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md            |  7 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
index b299ef14283c..625c9996348f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
@@ -7900,6 +7900,35 @@
 }
 )
 
+;; A number is normal iff its exponent field E is neither 0 nor all ones,
+;; i.e. (unsigned) (E - 1) < EXP_MAX - 1.
+(define_expand "isnormal<mode>2"
+ [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+  (match_operand:GPF_HF_BF 1 "register_operand")]
+ "TARGET_FLOAT"
+{
+  scalar_int_mode imode = <V_INT_EQUIV>mode;
+  int exp_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode) - <mantissa_bits> - 1;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT exp_max = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << exp_bits) - 1;
+  rtx op = force_lowpart_subreg (imode, operands[1], <MODE>mode);
+  /* There is no 16-bit arithmetic, so work on the encoding of the 16-bit
+     formats in a word.  */
+  if (imode == HImode)
+    imode = SImode;
+  op = convert_to_mode (imode, op, 1);
+  op = expand_simple_binop (imode, LSHIFTRT, op, GEN_INT (<mantissa_bits>),
+                           NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+  op = expand_simple_binop (imode, AND, op, GEN_INT (exp_max),
+                           NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+  op = expand_simple_binop (imode, PLUS, op, constm1_rtx,
+                           NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+  rtx cc_reg = aarch64_gen_compare_reg (LTU, op, GEN_INT (exp_max - 1));
+  rtx cmp = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (LTU, SImode, cc_reg, const0_rtx);
+  emit_insn (gen_aarch64_cstoresi (operands[0], cmp, cc_reg));
+  DONE;
+}
+)
+
 ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------
 ;; Reload support
 ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
index d41c8921d162..568786e37149 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
 ;; Iterator for all 16-bit scalar floating point modes (HF, BF)
 (define_mode_iterator HFBF [HF BF])
 
+;; Iterator for all scalar floating point modes (HF, BF, SF, DF)
+(define_mode_iterator GPF_HF_BF [HF BF SF DF])
+
 ;; Iterator for all integer modes (up to 64-bit) plus all General Purpose
 ;; Floating-point registers (32- and 64-bit modes).
 (define_mode_iterator ALLI_GPF [ALLI GPF])
@@ -1522,7 +1525,7 @@
 
 (define_mode_attr half_mask [(HI "255") (SI "65535") (DI "4294967295")])
 
-(define_mode_attr mantissa_bits [(SF "23") (DF "52")])
+(define_mode_attr mantissa_bits [(HF "10") (BF "7") (SF "23") (DF "52")])
 
 ;; For constraints used in scalar immediate vector moves
 (define_mode_attr hq [(HI "h") (QI "q")])
@@ -2502,7 +2505,7 @@
                               (V2SF "V2SI") (V4SF  "V4SI")
                               (DF   "DI")   (V2DF  "V2DI")
                               (SF   "SI")   (SI    "SI")
-                              (HF    "HI")
+                              (HF    "HI")  (BF    "HI")
                               (VNx16QI "VNx16QI")
                               (VNx8HI  "VNx8HI") (VNx8HF "VNx8HI")
                               (VNx8BF  "VNx8HI")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c
index 2bd734b3193c..c6367ac16f68 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/pr66462.c
@@ -64,6 +64,42 @@ static void t_nan (double x, bool res)
     __builtin_abort ();
 }
 
+static void t_normalf (float x, bool res)
+{
+  if (__builtin_isnormal (x) != res)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_isnormal (-x) != res)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (fetestexcept (FE_INVALID))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+static void t_normal (double x, bool res)
+{
+  if (__builtin_isnormal (x) != res)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_isnormal (-x) != res)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (fetestexcept (FE_INVALID))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+
+/* Generate the _Float16 and __bf16 testers with a macro rather than
+   spelling out the same body for each type.  */
+#define DEF_TEST(NAME, TYPE, PRED)             \
+static void NAME (TYPE x, bool res)            \
+{                                              \
+  if (PRED (x) != res)                         \
+    __builtin_abort ();                                \
+  if (PRED (-x) != res)                                \
+    __builtin_abort ();                                \
+  if (fetestexcept (FE_INVALID))               \
+    __builtin_abort ();                                \
+}
+
+DEF_TEST (t_normal16, _Float16, __builtin_isnormal)
+DEF_TEST (t_normalbf, __bf16, __builtin_isnormal)
 
 int
 main ()
@@ -106,5 +142,41 @@ main ()
   t_nan (__builtin_nans (""), 1);
   t_nan (__builtin_nan (""), 1);
 
+  t_normalf (0.0f, 0);
+  t_normalf (1.0f, 1);
+  t_normalf (__FLT_MIN__, 1);
+  t_normalf (__FLT_MAX__, 1);
+  t_normalf (__FLT_DENORM_MIN__, 0);
+  t_normalf (__builtin_inff (), 0);
+  t_normalf (__builtin_nansf (""), 0);
+  t_normalf (__builtin_nanf (""), 0);
+
+  t_normal (0.0, 0);
+  t_normal (1.0, 1);
+  t_normal (__DBL_MIN__, 1);
+  t_normal (__DBL_MAX__, 1);
+  t_normal (__DBL_DENORM_MIN__, 0);
+  t_normal (__builtin_inf (), 0);
+  t_normal (__builtin_nans (""), 0);
+  t_normal (__builtin_nan (""), 0);
+
+  t_normal16 (0.0f16, 0);
+  t_normal16 (1.0f16, 1);
+  t_normal16 (__FLT16_MIN__, 1);
+  t_normal16 (__FLT16_MAX__, 1);
+  t_normal16 (__FLT16_DENORM_MIN__, 0);
+  t_normal16 ((_Float16) __builtin_inff (), 0);
+  t_normal16 (__builtin_nansf16 (""), 0);
+  t_normal16 (__builtin_nanf16 (""), 0);
+
+  t_normalbf (0.0bf16, 0);
+  t_normalbf (1.0bf16, 1);
+  t_normalbf (__BFLT16_MIN__, 1);
+  t_normalbf (__BFLT16_MAX__, 1);
+  t_normalbf (__BFLT16_DENORM_MIN__, 0);
+  t_normalbf ((__bf16) __builtin_inff (), 0);
+  t_normalbf (__builtin_nansf16b (""), 0);
+  t_normalbf ((__bf16) __builtin_nanf (""), 0);
+
   return 0;
 }

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