https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e8844e9e8722cc0f767b8c98dadd1060374cfe6a

commit e8844e9e8722cc0f767b8c98dadd1060374cfe6a
Author: Mikael Morin <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Sep 28 09:59:55 2026 +0200

    fortran: Ignore attributes of class containers's _data component [PR127637]
    
    The majority of the attributes returned by gfc_variable_attr are taken from
    the last component reference if there is one; otherwise from the root
    symbol.  This misses some attributes if the last component reference is the
    implicit _data reference of a class container, as those only store the
    allocatable, dimension, codimension and pointer attributes.  The rest of
    attributes remain in the original entity.
    
    This change adds a tracking of the current type through the reference chain
    walk, and a check on each component ref to avoid overwriting the current set
    of attributes if the current type is a class container, and the component
    its _data field.
    
    The optional variable, tracking the optional attribute value, was cleared on
    the first component ref.  Move that under the new check for the same reason.
    
    With the _data components ignored, the attributes returned for a reference
    to a polymorphic function result would become those of the procedure itself.
    Add a check of the current namespace and adjust the attributes if the
    namespace is the procedure body, meaning the reference is to the function
    result.
    
    The removal of some attributes for function results has some impact when
    the function is not polymorphic.  In gfc_check_pointer_assign, the change
    causes a more generic error to be emitted before the function result check
    that triggered an error before; move the generic error after the function
    result check.  In gfc_check_c_funloc, the function attribute was needed to
    enable the function result check; remove that attribute from the guarding
    condition.
    
            PR fortran/127637
    
    gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
    
            * primary.cc (gfc_variable_attr): Track the current type through
            the data reference walk.  Don't overwrite the attribute set and the
            the optional variable if the current type is a class container and
            the component its _data field.  If the expression symbol is a
            function without separate result name, and the current namespace is
            the symbol's procedure body, adjust the attributes to those of the
            function result.
            * expr.cc (gfc_check_pointer_assign): Move the generic error check
            after the specific function result error check.
            * check.cc (gfc_check_c_funloc): Drop the function attribute from
            the condition guarding the function result check.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gfortran.dg/optional_class_2.f90: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/fortran/check.cc                           |  2 +-
 gcc/fortran/expr.cc                            | 22 ++++++++++--------
 gcc/fortran/primary.cc                         | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_class_2.f90 | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/check.cc b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
index 7ef12d23331e..14cae2df23e9 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/check.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
@@ -6462,7 +6462,7 @@ gfc_check_c_funloc (gfc_expr *x)
 
   attr = gfc_expr_attr (x);
 
-  if (attr.function && !attr.proc_pointer && x->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+  if (!attr.proc_pointer && x->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
       && x->symtree->n.sym == x->symtree->n.sym->result)
     for (gfc_namespace *ns = gfc_current_ns; ns; ns = ns->parent)
       if (x->symtree->n.sym == ns->proc_name)
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
index 63ae0f86357c..bdd7a2008226 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
@@ -4414,16 +4414,6 @@ gfc_check_pointer_assign (gfc_expr *lvalue, gfc_expr 
*rvalue,
       const char *name;
 
       attr = gfc_expr_attr (rvalue);
-      if (!((rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
-           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION && attr.proc_pointer)
-           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && attr.proc_pointer)
-           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
-               && attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)))
-       {
-         gfc_error ("Invalid procedure pointer assignment at %L",
-                    &rvalue->where);
-         return false;
-       }
 
       if (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && !attr.proc_pointer)
        {
@@ -4452,6 +4442,18 @@ gfc_check_pointer_assign (gfc_expr *lvalue, gfc_expr 
*rvalue,
                  }
            }
        }
+
+      if (!((rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
+           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION && attr.proc_pointer)
+           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && attr.proc_pointer)
+           || (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+               && attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)))
+       {
+         gfc_error ("Invalid procedure pointer assignment at %L",
+                    &rvalue->where);
+         return false;
+       }
+
       if (attr.abstract)
        {
          gfc_error ("Abstract interface %qs is invalid "
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/primary.cc b/gcc/fortran/primary.cc
index bb38461c81ce..5f6aac3328aa 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/primary.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/primary.cc
@@ -3030,6 +3030,7 @@ gfc_variable_attr (gfc_expr *expr)
   gfc_ref *ref;
   gfc_symbol *sym;
   gfc_component *comp;
+  gfc_typespec *current_ts;
 
   if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE
       && expr->expr_type != EXPR_FUNCTION
@@ -3038,6 +3039,22 @@ gfc_variable_attr (gfc_expr *expr)
 
   sym = expr->symtree->n.sym;
   attr = sym->attr;
+  current_ts = &sym->ts;
+
+  /* If we are in the body of a function, the function name references the
+     function result, not the function itself.  */
+  if (attr.function
+      && sym->result == sym
+      && gfc_current_ns
+      && gfc_current_ns->proc_name == sym)
+    {
+      attr.function = 0;
+      attr.elemental = 0;
+      attr.pure = 0;
+      attr.recursive = 0;
+      attr.flavor = FL_VARIABLE;
+      attr.result = 1;
+    }
 
   optional = attr.optional;
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS && sym->attr.class_ok && sym->ts.u.derived)
@@ -3117,9 +3134,15 @@ gfc_variable_attr (gfc_expr *expr)
        break;
 
       case REF_COMPONENT:
-       optional = false;
        comp = ref->u.c.component;
-       attr = comp->attr;
+       if (!(current_ts->type == BT_CLASS
+             && current_ts->u.derived->attr.is_class
+             && strcmp (comp->name, "_data") == 0))
+         {
+           optional = false;
+           attr = comp->attr;
+         }
+       current_ts = &sym->ts;
 
        if (comp->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
          {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_class_2.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_class_2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73ff0ee109ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_class_2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+!
+! PR fortran/127637
+! Check that the scalarization of the assignment picks the loop upper bound 
from
+! the non-optional array.
+
+program prog
+   implicit none
+   integer, parameter :: n = 5
+   type :: t
+      integer :: c
+   end type
+   type(t), allocatable :: x(:)
+   integer :: i
+   call sub()
+contains
+   elemental function f(v, a) result(r)
+      integer, intent(in) :: v
+      type(t), optional, intent(in) :: a
+      integer :: r
+      r = v + 42
+      if (present(a)) r = a%c
+   end function
+   subroutine sub(o)
+      class(t), optional, intent(in) :: o(:)
+      integer, allocatable :: y(:)
+      allocate(y(n))
+      y = 0
+      y(:) = f(y, o)
+      if (any(y /= 42)) error stop 1
+   end 
+end program

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