Problem solved.

I didn't have this:

#define SIZE_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")

because I wasn't including x86_64.h.

This is the first time I have attempted to go to 64-bit pointers
so I wasn't aware this even existed.

So here it is doing Win64 ABI:

D:\devel\gcc\gcc>gcc-new -O2 -S foo.c

D:\devel\gcc\gcc>type foo.s
        .file   "foo.c"
        .text
        .p2align 2,,3
.globl foo
foo:
.LFB1:
        movsbl  -1(%rcx),%eax
        ret
.LFE1:

D:\devel\gcc\gcc>


Thanks for your help.

BFN. Paul.




On Sat, 10 Feb 2024 at 21:41, Paul Edwards <mutazi...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have it down to a deliberate conversion from signed
> to unsigned:
>
> temp.txt: bbb piss ccc 32 32
> temp.txt: bbb piss ccc2 0 1
> temp.txt: bbb piss ddd -2
> temp.txt: bbb - in convert
> temp.txt: bbb - converting to integer
> temp.txt: bbb y stage1
> temp.txt: bbb y stage2
> temp.txt: bbb y outprec thing, inprec 32, outprec 32
> temp.txt: bbb - in build1
> temp.txt: bbb - build1 code 115
> temp.txt: bbb - build1 - default
> temp.txt: bbb - node is currently -2
> temp.txt: bbb - build1 - setting constant
> temp.txt: bbb in fold
> temp.txt: bbb fold2
> temp.txt: bbb fold2b 115
> temp.txt: bbb fold2d 77 115 61
> temp.txt: bbb fold4
> temp.txt: bbb fold5
> temp.txt: bbb -2 -1
> temp.txt: bbbj 0
> temp.txt: bbb piss eee 4294967294
>
>
> Which then gets preserved, because HOST_WIDE_INT (long) is 64 bits.
>
> And I see no attempt to put it back to a signed value in the below code.
>
> I'm not sure how it is supposed to work.
>
> I'll see if I can get further tomorrow.
>
> Oh, I also switched the code fragment to:
>
> D:\devel\gcc\gcc>type foo.c
> int foo(long *in)
> {
> return in[-2];
> }
>
> So that the multiply by 8 (size of long) is more obvious (in other
> debug output).
>
> BFN. Paul.
>
>
>
>
> /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which)
>    of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP.  */
>
> tree
> pointer_int_sum (resultcode, ptrop, intop)
>      enum tree_code resultcode;
>      tree ptrop, intop;
>
>
> ...
>
>   /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype
>      so the multiply won't overflow spuriously.  */
>
>   if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)
>       || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
>   {
>     printf("bbb piss ccc %d %d\n",
>     (int)TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)), (int)TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)
>       );
>     printf("bbb piss ccc2 %d %d\n",
>      (int)TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)),
>      (int)TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype));
> printf("bbb piss ddd %ld\n", (long)TREE_INT_CST_LOW((intop)));
>     intop = convert (type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype),
>                                     TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop);
> printf("bbb piss eee %ld\n", (long)TREE_INT_CST_LOW((intop)));
>   }
>
>   /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object
> size.
>      Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate
>      pointer type (actually unsigned integral).  */
>
> printf("bbb piss3\n");
>   intop = convert (result_type,
>                    build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop,
>                                     convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp),
> 1));
>
>   /* Create the sum or difference.  */
>
>   result = build (resultcode, result_type, ptrop, intop);
>
> printf("bbb piss4\n");
>   folded = fold (result);
>   if (folded == result)
>     TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (ptrop) & TREE_CONSTANT (intop);
>   return folded;
> }
>
>
>
> On Sat, 10 Feb 2024 at 05:38, Paul Edwards <mutazi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Oh - I switched to -2 to make debugging easier:
>>
>> D:\devel\gcc\gcc>type foo.c
>> int foo(char *in)
>> {
>> return in[-2];
>> }
>>
>> D:\devel\gcc\gcc>
>>
>>
>> Note that my flavor of gcc 3.2.3 can be found in gcc-stage*.zip
>> in custom.zip at http://pdos.org
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, 10 Feb 2024 at 05:34, Paul Edwards <mutazi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, 7 Feb 2024 at 23:12, Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Feb 07, 2024 at 11:02:51PM +0800, Paul Edwards via Gcc wrote:
>>>
>>> >> I am using a slightly modified gcc 3.2.3 for x86_64 and for this code:
>>>
>>> > Don't, gcc 3.2.3 is not supported for more than 20 years already.
>>>
>>> And the i370 target hasn't been supported for that long
>>> either - but that's a target I want too.
>>>
>>> And nor has any version ever run on MVS 3.8J - but
>>> that's an execution platform I want too.
>>>
>>> And the same goes for PDOS/386 as an execution platform.
>>>
>>> >> int fff(char *x)
>>> >> {
>>> >> return (x[-1]);
>>> >> }
>>> >
>>> >> It is generating:
>>> >
>>> >> .globl fff
>>> >> fff:
>>> >> .LFB2:
>>> >>         movl    $4294967295, %eax
>>> >>         movsbl  (%rax,%rcx),%eax
>>>
>>> > That said, I can't reproduce it and get
>>> >        movsbl  -1(%rdi),%eax
>>> >        ret
>>> > from 3.2.3.
>>>
>>> Thanks for that! So one of the "slight modifications"
>>> was to switch to Win64 ABI, which is why rcx is being
>>> selected instead of rdi. So that bit is expected.
>>>
>>> So I need to know why I'm not getting -1.
>>>
>>> Since your email I have been trying to explain that.
>>> It is likely a problem with the C library I am using
>>> (PDPCLIB) - strtol or something like that.
>>>
>>> I am using 64-bit longs and I can see that that large
>>> value (-1 as unsigned 32-bit) is being stored in the
>>> 64-bit field and being preserved.
>>>
>>> So far I have tracked it down to happening in the
>>> early stages. fold() is called and I can see that it
>>> is initially good for something, and bad later.
>>>
>>> I'm still working on it.
>>>
>>> BFN. Paul.
>>>
>>>
>>> fold-const.c
>>>
>>> tree
>>> fold (expr)
>>>      tree expr;
>>> {
>>>   tree t = expr;
>>>   tree t1 = NULL_TREE;
>>>   tree tem;
>>>   tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
>>>   tree arg0 = NULL_TREE, arg1 = NULL_TREE;
>>>   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
>>>   int kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
>>>   int invert;
>>>   /* WINS will be nonzero when the switch is done
>>>      if all operands are constant.  */
>>>   int wins = 1;
>>>
>>> printf("bbb in fold\n");
>>>   /* Don't try to process an RTL_EXPR since its operands aren't trees.
>>>      Likewise for a SAVE_EXPR that's already been evaluated.  */
>>>   if (code == RTL_EXPR || (code == SAVE_EXPR && SAVE_EXPR_RTL (t) != 0))
>>>     return t;
>>>
>>>   /* Return right away if a constant.  */
>>>   if (kind == 'c')
>>>     return t;
>>>
>>> printf("bbb fold2\n");
>>> printf("bbb fold2b %d\n", (int)TREE_CODE(t));
>>> if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST)
>>> {
>>> printf("bbb fold2c is %ld\n",
>>>        (long)TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t));
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>>
>>>   /* If this is a commutative operation, and ARG0 is a constant, move it
>>>      to ARG1 to reduce the number of tests below.  */
>>>   if ((code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MULT_EXPR || code == MIN_EXPR
>>>        || code == MAX_EXPR || code == BIT_IOR_EXPR || code ==
>>> BIT_XOR_EXPR
>>>        || code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
>>>       && (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (arg0) ==
>>> REAL_CST))
>>>     {
>>> printf("bbb fold3\n");
>>> printf("bbb fold3b is %ld\n",
>>>        (long)TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg0));
>>>
>>>       tem = arg0; arg0 = arg1; arg1 = tem;
>>>
>>>       tem = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (t,
>>> 1);
>>>       TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = tem;
>>>     }
>>>
>>> printf("bbb fold4\n");
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2b 77
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold4
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold5
>>> temp.txt: bbb -2 -1
>>> temp.txt: bbbj 0
>>> temp.txt: bbbs1
>>> temp.txt: bbbs2
>>> temp.txt: bbbs9
>>> temp.txt: bbbq
>>> temp.txt: bbb in fold
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2b 115
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold4
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold5
>>> temp.txt: bbb -2 -1
>>> temp.txt: bbbj 0
>>> temp.txt: bbb in fold
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2b 115
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold4
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold5
>>> temp.txt: bbb 1 0
>>> temp.txt: bbbj 0
>>> temp.txt: bbbq
>>> temp.txt: bbb about to do build
>>> temp.txt: bbbo
>>> temp.txt: bbb done build
>>> temp.txt: bbb in fold
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold2b 61
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold3
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold3b is 4294967294
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold4
>>> temp.txt: bbb fold5
>>> temp.txt: bbb 4294967294 0
>>>
>>>

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