Hi,

i'm converting a stock of tiled aerial pictures (from distinct years/campaigns) to COG (using gdal 3.1.0), and trying to stack them via a vrt. the COG arent 'full', in the sense that they have a bbox, but there isnt data *everywhere*. Some of those campaigns/COGs have overlapping BBOXes.

the COG are built from vrts (assembling all the tiles for the campaign) built with -addalpha, and then using gdal_translate -of COG -b 1 -b 2 -b 3 -mask 4 to have the mask band in the resulting COG, ie i get 3 bands with a 'per-dataset mask':

Band 1 Block=512x512 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Red
Overviews: 148000x172000, 74000x86000, 37000x43000, 18500x21500, 9250x10750, 4625x5375, 2313x2688, 1157x1344, 579x672, 290x336
  Mask Flags: PER_DATASET
Overviews of mask band: 148000x172000, 74000x86000, 37000x43000, 18500x21500, 9250x10750, 4625x5375, 2313x2688, 1157x1344, 579x672, 290x336

i have zero issue loading the separate COGs in QGIS (locally or via vsicurl), the nodata areas are properly displayed as transparent, loading several COGs on top of each other properly render the overlapping areas, ie if at some coords there's data in the lower COG and nodata in the toplevel COG, then the data from the lower COG is rendered. That can also be achieved via a mapserver GROUP, loading the layers on top of each other, as seen in https://imgur.com/9BgZSTH.png

Trying to achieve the same via a vrt file stacking the COGs fails (plain gdalbuildvrt img1.tiff img2.tiff), ie for the same coords, nodata will be rendered if there's nodata in the toplevel COG (even if there's data in the lower COG), and that for the complete BBOX of the toplevel COG (ie outside of the toplevel COG BBOX, data from the lower COGs is displayed). See https://imgur.com/a/HiEfjxY for an example (here, it's via WMS loading as jpeg, using png the white area would be transparent).

I tried playing with the various gdalbuildvrt (-addalpha, etc..) options but i still cant figure out what is the correct incantation to achieve my goal (ie tell gdalbuildvrt that there's some kind of 'cutline' around the given COGs ?), so i'm resorting to find hints on the list :)

TIA,

Landry
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