Silahkan interpretatie sendiri : United States and Canada[edit <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_of_Medicine&action=edit§ion=5> ]
In the United States, MDs are awarded by medical schools as "Professional Doctorate"[9] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-9> [10] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-10> (as opposed to the Doctor of Philosophy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy> degree which requires additional studies) and are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaison_Committee_on_Medical_Education> (LCME), an independent body sponsored by the Association of American Medical Colleges <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Medical_Colleges> and the American Medical Association <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Medical_Association> (AMA).[11] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-11>[12] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-NRMP-12> Admission to medical schools in the United States and Canada is highly competitive, and in the United States about 17,800 out of approximately 47,000 applicants received at least one acceptance to any medical school in recent application years. Before entering medical school, students are required to complete a four-year undergraduate degree and take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCAT>; however, some combined undergraduate/medical programs exist. Before graduating from a medical school and achieving the Doctor of Medicine degree, students are required to take the United States Medical Licensing Examination <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Medical_Licensing_Examination> (USMLE) Step 1 and both the clinical knowledge and clinical skills parts of Step 2. The M.D. degree is typically earned in four years. Following the awarding of the MD, physicians who wish to practice in the United States are required to complete at least one internship year (PGY-1) and pass the USMLE Step 3 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USMLE_Step_3>. In order to receive board eligible or board accredited status in a specialty of medicine such as general surgery <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_surgery> or internal medicine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_medicine>, they undergo additional specialized training in the form of a residency <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residency_(medicine)>. Those who wish to further specialize in areas such as cardiology <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiology> or interventional radiology <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology> then complete a fellowship <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellowship_(medicine)>. Depending upon the physician's chosen field, residencies and fellowships involve an additional three to eight years of training after obtaining the M.D. This can be lengthened with additional research years, which can last one, two, or more years. In Canada, the M.D. is the basic medical degree required to practice medicine. McGill University Faculty of Medicine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGill_University_Faculty_of_Medicine> is the only medical school in Canada that continues to award the M.D.,C.M. degrees (abbreviated M.D.C.M.). M.D.C.M. is from the Latin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language> "Medicinae Doctorem et Chirurgiae Magistrum" meaning "doctor of medicine and master of surgery". Upon graduation, students enter into a residency phase of training. Prior to obtaining independent practicing license from a provincial regulatory body, students must complete the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Council_of_Canada_Qualifying_Examination> to obtain the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licentiate_of_the_Medical_Council_of_Canada> (LMCC) qualifications. On 21 January 2018 at 21:21, [email protected] [GELORA45] < [email protected]> wrote: > > > > United States and Canada[edit > <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_of_Medicine&action=edit§ion=5> > ] > > In the United States, MDs are awarded by medical schools as "Professional > Doctorate"[9] > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-9>[10] > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-10> (as > opposed to the Doctor of Philosophy > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy> degree which > requires additional studies) and are accredited by the Liaison Committee > on Medical Education > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaison_Committee_on_Medical_Education> (LCME), > an independent body sponsored by the Association of American Medical > Colleges > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Medical_Colleges> and > the American Medical Association > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Medical_Association> (AMA).[11] > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-11>[12] > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#cite_note-NRMP-12> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine > > ---In [email protected], <djiekh@...> wrote : > > *Doctor of Medicine* (afkorting: *M.D.*, *MD* of *DM*, Latijn > <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijn>: Medicinae Doctor) is de > academische titel > <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatuur_hoger_onderwijs> of graad die > gevoerd wordt door artsen <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts> in > Angelsaksische <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelsaksische_landen>l > anden. De M.D. is in Canada <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada> en de > Verenigde > Staten <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Staten> echter niet een > doctoraat <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoraat> maar een 'graduate > degree' op Master-niveau <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_(graad)>. > Veelal wordt deze graad abusievelijk vergeleken met een doctorate level > degree <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoraat> vanwege de naam van deze > titel. > https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine > > Doctor of Medicine ( disingkat: MD. atau DM, Latijn: Medicinae Doctor) > adalah titel akademi olh dokter2 di negeri2 Angelsaksis. > MD di Kanada dan Amerika Serikat bukan doktoraat, tetapi "derajat lulusan" > tingkat Master. Titel MD ini banyak salah diartikan dengan titel derajat > Doktor, karena nama > Medical Doctor. > > > >
