Memang anda mau menginterpretasikan apa? bukankah sudah dibahas berulang kali?
MD:BS/BA (4 th) -> pendidikan MD (4 th) -> residency (3-7 th, depend on
specialty); total 11-15 th
PhD:BS/BA (4 th) -> pendidikan PhD (4 th); total 8 th
Post Doctoral:BS/BA (4 th) -> pendidikan PhD (4 th) -> Post Doctoral (3-5 th);
total 11-13 th
Dari lamanya program pendidikan kelihatannya MD setara dgn Post Doctoral.
On Sunday, January 21, 2018, 12:51:04 PM PST, kh djie <[email protected]>
wrote:
Silahkan interpretatie sendiri :
United States and Canada[edit]
In the United States, MDs are awarded by medical schools as "Professional
Doctorate"[9][10] (as opposed to the Doctor of Philosophy degree which requires
additional studies) and are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical
Education (LCME), an independent body sponsored by the Association of American
Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association (AMA).[11][12]
Admission to medical schools in the United States and Canada is highly
competitive, and in the United States about 17,800 out of approximately 47,000
applicants received at least one acceptance to any medical school in recent
application years. Before entering medical school, students are required to
complete a four-year undergraduate degree and take the Medical College
Admission Test (MCAT); however, some combined undergraduate/medical programs
exist. Before graduating from a medical school and achieving the Doctor of
Medicine degree, students are required to take the United States Medical
Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and both the clinical knowledge and
clinical skills parts of Step 2. The M.D. degree is typically earned in four
years. Following the awarding of the MD, physicians who wish to practice in the
United States are required to complete at least one internship year (PGY-1) and
pass the USMLE Step 3. In order to receive board eligible or board accredited
status in a specialty of medicine such as general surgery or internal medicine,
they undergo additional specialized training in the form of a residency. Those
who wish to further specialize in areas such as cardiology or interventional
radiology then complete a fellowship. Depending upon the physician's chosen
field, residencies and fellowships involve an additional three to eight years
of training after obtaining the M.D. This can be lengthened with additional
research years, which can last one, two, or more years.
In Canada, the M.D. is the basic medical degree required to practice medicine.
McGill University Faculty of Medicine is the only medical school in Canada that
continues to award the M.D.,C.M. degrees (abbreviated M.D.C.M.). M.D.C.M. is
from the Latin "Medicinae Doctorem et Chirurgiae Magistrum" meaning "doctor of
medicine and master of surgery". Upon graduation, students enter into a
residency phase of training. Prior to obtaining independent practicing license
from a provincial regulatory body, students must complete the Medical Council
of Canada Qualifying Examination to obtain the Licentiate of the Medical
Council of Canada (LMCC) qualifications.
On 21 January 2018 at 21:21, [email protected] [GELORA45]
<[email protected]> wrote:
United States and Canada[edit]
In the United States, MDs are awarded by medical schools as "Professional
Doctorate"[9][10] (as opposed to the Doctor of Philosophy degree which requires
additional studies) and are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical
Education (LCME), an independent body sponsored by the Association of American
Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association (AMA).[11][12]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Doctor_of_Medicine
---In [email protected], <djiekh@...> wrote :
Doctor of Medicine (afkorting: M.D., MD of DM, Latijn: Medicinae Doctor) is de
academische titel of graad die gevoerd wordt door artsen in Angelsaksischel
anden. De M.D. is in Canada en de Verenigde Staten echter niet een doctoraat
maar een 'graduate degree' op Master-niveau. Veelal wordt deze graad
abusievelijk vergeleken met een doctorate level degree vanwege de naam van deze
titel.
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Doctor_of_Medicine
Doctor of Medicine ( disingkat: MD. atau DM, Latijn: Medicinae Doctor) adalah
titel akademi olh dokter2 di negeri2 Angelsaksis.MD di Kanada dan Amerika
Serikat bukan doktoraat, tetapi "derajat lulusan" tingkat Master. Titel MD ini
banyak salah diartikan dengan titel derajat Doktor, karena namaMedical Doctor.