Ken

re "Nothing in this conversation has induced me to change this perspective"-- 
did you actually read my last message?

Haberl et al left out forest wastes and animal wastes and neglected the growth 
in such wastes that will occur with growth of population

Growth of population will obviously stress available land so we have to prove 
Haberl et al wrong, which will not be difficult providing we begin to 
recognize, as per a recent Tom Friedman NYT editorial, that "we need an 
integrated solution to a whole array of integrated problems -- food security, 
poverty, biodiversity, ocean degradation, energy, climate change, etc." 
[paraphrased from memory].   

That means -- rather than, as traditionally, exploiting it -- starting to 
invest in land, raising its productrivity (e.g., but not exclusively, with 
biochar -- putting up a few fences would help as Stephen has pointed out).

Nature doesn't know how to build fences and is not efficient, human management 
can be, e.g. by cropping C4 plants rather than nature's dominant (since more 
resilient) C3 plants, roughly doubling photo-synthetic efficiency on the land 
selected for efficient management.

So we need to reform the way we treat land and soil if we are to survive 
Friedman's integrated problems, but physical scientists tend to shy away from 
behavioural solutions -- is that your problem?

Peter
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Ken Caldeira 
  To: Stephen Salter 
  Cc: Manu Sharma ; Peter Read ; [email protected] ; geoengineering ; 
[email protected] 
  Sent: Monday, September 28, 2009 6:23 AM
  Subject: Re: Grass root answer to Ken's question


  Steven,

  What is the total area of the world that is susceptible to such processes?

  I think what the Royal Society report basically said is that in order of 
magnitudes, if we think 10 GtC/yr is the order of magnitude of the 100% 
solutions, biochar is not a 100% solution but could potentially be a 10% 
solution.

   I repeat my basic logic:

  Note that Haberl et al (2007) estimate that total global total food harvest 
is about 1.7 GtC / yr and global wood extraction is about 1 GtC / yr, so the 
9.5 PgC / yr number cited by Lehmann et al (2006) represents carbon flows that 
are more than 5 times bigger than all the food harvesting in the world and more 
than 9 times bigger than all wood extraction in the world. These kinds of flows 
may be physically possible, but I remain skeptical regarding the practical 
feasibility of producing biochar at this scale.

  Nothing in this conversation has induced me to change this perspective.

  Best,

  Ken

  PS. Please not that I am not speaking for the Royal Society in making these 
comments. 

  ___________________________________________________
  Ken Caldeira

  Carnegie Institution Dept of Global Ecology
  260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

  [email protected]; [email protected]
  http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/caldeiralab
  +1 650 704 7212; fax: +1 650 462 5968  




  On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 4:36 AM, Stephen Salter <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi All


    [[snipped, PR]]
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