Josh:

   Yes to both parts of your second sentence.  The supplier of the Biochar 
certainly has a continuing responsibility as to the source of the Biochar.

  Also the user has a responsibility to test before applying Biochar 
inappropriately. Testing is easy.

  The process and need for indemnification for CCS projects (maybe most 
Geoengineering projects) will strongly limit their introduction - and probably 
indicates that type of project is a bad idea.  To my knowledge, no-one in 
either the REDD+ or Biochar technology areas is asking for indemnification.

Ron

Sent from my iPad

On May 16, 2011, at 2:24 PM, Josh Horton <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Ron,
> 
> Could you elaborate on why you think indemnification is not
> appropriate to biochar or REDD+?  Is this simply because it isn't
> necessary, or because granting indemnification might foster an
> impression that these activities are potentially hazardous?
> 
> Josh
> 
> 
> On May 13, 10:16 am, [email protected] wrote:
>> Greg (cc list).
>> 
>> Thanks for alerting us to this video, which I have watched. I learned a good 
>> bit more from the pre-filed testimony and then reading the (not very long) 
>> bill. The bill authorizes (but not appropriates) mainly for a still not 
>> quite fixed indemnification process. I would expect the bill to be amended a 
>> bit based on the testimony.
>> 
>> Like you, I think the witness testimony is not very encouraging. I have one 
>> friend closely watching the small number of available of CCS test results - 
>> she says the program is a disaster. You don't pick that up clearly in this 
>> hearing - but explains why indemnification is so important to everyone. It 
>> seemed clear that the witnesses were unanimous that any Federal 
>> indemnification must be temporary - and not be complete. Some liability now 
>> appropriately remains with the developers.
>> 
>> I was surprised that there was only oblique (very negative) reference to the 
>> recent APS report on air capture.
>> 
>> I think the whole Geoengineering discipline (this list) would benefit a lot 
>> from a little more discussion along the lines of this hearing. Different 
>> forms of both SRM and CDR would seem to have quite different risk (and 
>> needed indemnification) profiles. If that discussion has reached the same 
>> level of sophistication as exemplified here (especially the last witness), I 
>> have missed it. The (maximum of ) 10 CCS projects will have a total of $10 
>> billion in Federally assumed responsibility. There was agreement that this 
>> is appropriate only at this early stage. (Not clear if this is a maximum of 
>> $1 billion each - or cumulative $10). Getting something similar through the 
>> UN for similar SRM activities appears daunting. I think there is a much 
>> smaller risk and need for insurance indemnification for the CDR areas that 
>> don't involve underground sequestration.
>> 
>> Based on this hearing, I would now argue strongly that Federal 
>> indemnification NOT be requested/allowed for the REDD+ or Biochar forms of 
>> CDR.
>> 
>> Ron
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Greg Rau" <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 10:35:40 PM
>> Subject: [geo] Senate hearing
>> 
>> For those interested, archived webcast of Thurs Senate hearing on CCS and 
>> air capture here:
>> 
>> http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.LiveStr...
>> 
>> But perhaps I can save you the agony of watching. The continued economic 
>> unviability of CCS comes to the fore (despite billions of investment), and 
>> now more is being requested to indemnify projects. Air capture is finally 
>> mentioned for a few sentences at about 51:30 into the session. No air 
>> capture experts were present. Very depressing given what's at stake and what 
>> little progress on CO2 stabilization has been made (and will be made) on the 
>> present course.
>> 
>> -Greg
>> 
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