During the Q&A after his 2012 AGU talk entitled "*Ocean Acidification: 
 Adaptive Challenge or Extinction Threat?*", Ken Caldeira said:  "I 
actually think* if you sterilize the ocean*, yes vulnerable people would be 
hurt, poor people would be hurt, but that* we'd still have Chicken 
McNuggets and TV shows and basically we'd be OK* "  A video of Ken's entire 
talk is* available 
here*<http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2012/events/gc44c-special-lecture-in-ocean-acidification-consequences-of-excess-carbon-dioxide-in-the-marine-environment-video-on-demand/>.
 
 He lays out the McNugget/Ocean Sterilization hypothesis starting at *minute 
50:20*.

This seemed to be Ken's answer to the question he posed in his subtitle, 
i.e. is homo sapiens facing a threat of extinction as a result of any 
particular odd behavior the species is engaged in at the moment such as 
carelessly dumping waste gases into the atmosphere which are changing the 
chemistry of the global ocean?  

Callum Roberts, a scientist who studies the impact of human activity on 
marine ecosystems, addressed an audience at the University of Sydney this 
year where he discussed the many problems human activity is causing life in 
the oceans.  He interrupted his litany of woe briefly to tell the audience 
of some "*good news*" he had:  "even if all the ocean's primary 
productivity were shot down tomorrow,* it will still be a long time before 
we suffocate *because there's plenty of oxygen in the atmosphere, enough 
for more than 1,000 years.  So hopefully we can get our heads around a few 
problems before then".  A transcript and audio download of Callum's speech 
is* available 
here<http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/scienceshow/the-coming-crisis-for-the--oceans/4735314>
*.  His "we've got 1,000 entire years" comment starts around *minute 39:30*. 
  (Callum's Wikipedia page is here<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callum_Roberts>
).  

Callum does not address Ken's remarks directly.  I happened to hear him and 
thought this 1,000 year time limit idea could be a blow to those who 
thought the McNugget deliveries would still be happening in 3013 or so.  I 
thought some of them might be hanging around here so I post this.  

A transcript of the relevant section of Ken's AGU talk follows:  

Around minute 50:20, Ken Caldeira answers a question from the audience: 
 "well this is a sort of deep type question - the question is, what if 
reefs disappear, what does that mean, or to summarize... well who cares? 
 [50:40] And the standard answer is oh that there are vulnerable 
communities of poor people who depend on them [ coral reefs ] for fish and 
nutrients and you know there are numbers of how many hundreds of millions 
of people depend on reefs for their livelihood and tourism and all this 
kind of stuff.  And then there is the other sort of standard answer, oh 
this is a necessary component of the homeostatic earth system and if we 
lose these that humans are the next domino to fall. I personally don't 
believe any of that. I actually think if you sterilize the ocean, yes 
vulnerable people would be hurt, poor people would be hurt, but that we'd 
still have Chicken McNuggets and TV shows and basically we'd be OK.  And so 
for me its really this sort of tragedy - and maybe this is a middle class 
American viewpoint - but that          you've had billions of years of 
evolution producing all this biodiversity and because we want to have - you 
know economists estimate it would cost something like 2% of GDP to 
eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from our energy system, maybe it would 
cost a few percent more of GDP so because we want to be a few percent 
richer we're willing to lose all this, all these ecosystems, we're willing 
to lose the Arctic ecosystem, we're willing to lose these marine ecosystems 
and to me its a little bit like somebody saying well I have enough money so 
I can run through the Metropolitan Museum and just slash up all the 
paintings....  And so for me being a middle class American who is gonna 
have TV shows and Chicken McNuggets and burgers and things, for me its more 
this kind of ethical kind of thing.  Obviously, if you depend on your 
livelihood for fishing on a reef you're going to have a different 
perspective.  But that's enough of that.  
  

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