Note that "carbon dioxide removal" is also meaningful in various biological and other settings, so need not refer to removal from the atmosphere.
_______________ Ken Caldeira Carnegie Institution for Science Dept of Global Ecology 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA +1 650 704 7212 [email protected] http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira On Mon, Jan 20, 2014 at 8:00 PM, Greg Rau <[email protected]> wrote: > Then there's Google Ngram for a historical perspective on the use of > "geoengineering" and "carbon dioxide removal" > in millions of books: > https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=geoengineering,carbon+dioxide+removal&year_start=1970&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share&&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cgeoengineering%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ccarbon%20dioxide%20removal%3B%2Cc0 > > and the preceding terms vs "climate change" and "global warming": > > https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=geoengineering,carbon+dioxide+removal,climate+change,global+warming&year_start=1970&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share&&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cgeoengineering%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ccarbon%20dioxide%20removal%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cclimate%20change%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cglobal%20warming%3B%2Cc0 > > or plug in your own terms at: https://books.google.com/ngrams > > Greg > > > ------------------------------ > *From:* Jim Lee <[email protected]> > *To:* [email protected] > *Sent:* Monday, January 20, 2014 8:23 AM > *Subject:* [geo] James Fleming with A Brief History of Weather and > Climate Control > > Video on YouTube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7TBqqII6y4 > Upload by Washington Geoengineering > Consortium<http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHl3U8ueBmyH3lqmmClJQ7A?feature=watch> > > In a video produced for the Washington Geoengineering Consortium, Dr. > James Fleming, Professor of Science, Technology and Society, Colby College, > historian & author of "Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and > Climate Control" (Columbia University Press, 2010) tells us that "history > matters," and that while considering solar radiation management > geoengineering approaches, we should understand what motivated and came of > earlier attempts to control the world's weather and climate. > > > Bravo! I <3 James Fleming! > > See my timeline for further references. Geoengineering and Weather Control > http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html (previous > geoengineering group post > here<https://groups.google.com/d/msg/geoengineering/h6yLe4D3AXk/LsPefgNrrIYJ> > ) > > In Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-6405, Herman Hoerlin gave > the following explanation of the history of the original Argus experiment > and of how the nuclear detonations lead to the development of artificial > radiation belts.[1] > "Before the discovery of the natural Van Allen belts in 1958, N. C. > Christofilos had suggested in October 1957 that many observable geophysical > effects could be produced by a nuclear explosion at high altitude in the > upper atmosphere. This suggestion was reduced to practice with the > sponsorship of the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) of the > Department of Defense and under the overall direction of Herbert York, who > was then Chief Scientist of ARPA. It required only four months from the > time it was decided to proceed with the tests until the first bomb was > exploded. The code name of the project was Argus. Three events took place > in the South Atlantic. ... Following these events, artificial belts of > trapped radiation were observed. "A general description of trapped > radiation is as follows. Charged particles move in spirals around > magnetic-field lines. The pitch angle (the angle between the direction of > the motion of the particle and direction of the field line) has a low value > at the equator and increases while the particle moves down a field line in > the direction where the magnetic field strength increases. When the pitch > angle becomes 90 degrees, the particle must move in the other direction, up > the field lines, until the process repeats itself at the other end. The > particle is continuously reflected at the two mirror points — it is trapped > in the field. Because of asymmetries in the field, the particles also drift > around the earth, electrons towards the east. Thus, they form a shell > around the earth similar in shape to the surface formed by a field line > rotated around the magnetic dipole axis." > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_radiation_belts > > > Ionospheric research instruments like HAARP, Arecibo, and Tromso, upper > atmospheric radars, or "Sky Heaters" in conjunction with chemical releases > by sounding rocket and satellite are used to "modify" the sky to produce a > myriad of effects, none of which are discussed publicly, anywhere. > > See: > > - New Concepts in Ionospheric Modification 1986 > http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA199181 > - Birth of HAARP: Workshop on Ionospheric Modification and Generation > of ELF, *"Joint Services Program Plans and Activities"* US Air Force > Geophysics Lab, Office of Naval Research, 1990 > http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/dangerroom/2009/07/haarp_1990.pdf > - CRRES satellite chemical releases and Arecibo ground-based heating > 1990: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA293219, > > http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/crres/press-kit/detailed-experiments.html > , http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/crres/index.html > - HiVOLT (High Voltage Orbiting Long Tether) > [1]<http://www.tethers.com/papers/es_remediation_ieee_paper.pdf>, > [2] <http://www.tethers.com/HiVOLT.html>, > [3]<http://radbelts.gsfc.nasa.gov/outreach/RadNews.html> > - An interhemispheric model of artificialionospheric ducts, RADIO > SCIENCE, VOL. 41, RS4002, doi:10.1029/2005RS003371, 2006 > > http://www.scribd.com/doc/134553897/An-Interhemispheric-Model-of-Artificial-Ionospheric-Ducts > - Charged Aerosol Release Experiment (CARE) 12th Workshop on the > Physics of Dusty > Plasma<http://r3zn8d.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/bernhardt.pdf>. > 2009 [1]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charged_Aerosol_Release_Experiment>, > [2] <http://bit.ly/ZzvedV> > - Project > Lucy<http://iowa-city-climate-advocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ProjectLucyExtendedVersion2.pdf>aims > to turn arctic noctilucent methane clouds into nano diamond powder to > reflect sunlight back into space using microwaves. 2012 > [1]<http://rezn8d.net/2013/01/15/radio-and-laser-frequency-and-harmonic-test-ranges-for-the-lucy-and-haarp-experiments-and-their-application-to-atmospheric-methane-destruction/>, > [2] <http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2012/06/project-lucy.html> > > > "LifeScience<http://web.archive.org/web/20090924010555/http://www.livescience.com/space/090914-mm-noctilucent-clouds.html>: > A rocket experiment set to launch Tuesday aims to create artificial clouds > at the outermost layers of Earth's atmosphere. > > *The project, called the Charged Aerosol Release Experiment (CARE), plans > to trigger cloud formation around the rocket's exhaust particles. The > clouds are intended to simulate naturally-occurring phenomena called > noctilucent clouds, which are the highest clouds in the atmosphere. *"This > is really essentially at the boundary of space," said Wayne Scales, a > scientist at Virginia Tech who will use computer models to study the > physics of the artificial dust cloud as it's released. "Nothing like this > has been done before and that's why everybody's really excited about it." > The experiment is the first attempt to create artificial noctilucent > clouds. A previous spacecraft, called Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere > (AIM), launched in 2007 to observe the natural clouds from space. > *CARE is slated to launch Tuesday between 7:30 and 7:57 p.m. EDT (2330 and > 2357 GMT) from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia*. > Noctilucent means "night shining" in Latin. Although difficult to spot > with the naked eye, the clouds are best visible when Earth's surface is in > darkness and sunlight from below the horizon illuminates the high-altitude > clouds. > These clouds, also known as polar mesospheric clouds, are made of ice > crystals. The natural ones tend to hover around 50 to 55 miles (80 to 90 > km) above the Earth. CARE will release its dust particles a bit higher than > that, then let them settle back down to a lower altitude. > *"What the CARE experiment hopes to do is to create an artificial dust > layer," Scales told SPACE.com. "Hopefully it's a creation in a controlled > sense, which will allow scientists to study different aspects of it, the > turbulence generated on the inside, the distribution of dust particles and > such."* > > > > What does HAARP do? > > 1. Radiation belt remediation <http://www.scribd.com/doc/134617164/> > 2. Create an “Artifical Ionospheric > Mirror<http://www.scribd.com/doc/133031163/>” > (AIM) > 3. Create ELF waves <http://www.scribd.com/doc/134080940/> that are > received worldwide > 4. Create plasma > clouds<http://www.nrl.navy.mil/media/news-releases/2013/nrl-scientists-produce-densest-artificial-ionospheric-plasma-clouds-using-haarp> > 5. Create airglow <http://www.scribd.com/doc/134607242/> using HF > radio > waves<http://www.ann-geophys.net/26/1089/2008/angeo-26-1089-2008.pdf>and/or > rocket exhaust plumes > 6. Create holes in the ionosphere<http://www.scribd.com/doc/134584949/> > 7. Modifies the magnetic > properties<http://www.scribd.com/doc/133762611/>of our planet to probe > underground structures > > I would expect that gentlemen in this group would know about these types > of perturbations given your atmospheric science background. I am just a > curious lay man sharing what I learn about "fiddling with the skies." > > I owe much of my early interest in weather modification to Mr. Fleming and > maybe Widespread Panic <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGmgdsZ7mQg>. > > Thank you James for this excellent video, maybe now people will consider > the butterfly effect of experiments in our planet's protective shell. > > My sky heater map can be found here: > http://climateviewer.com/haarp-sky-heater-map.html > > "plasma-seeding" "dusty plasma" "radiation belt remediation" "aritifical > ionospheric mirror" "airglow" "ELF generation" > > Jim Lee > Climate Viewer News <http://climateviewer.com/> > Sumter, South Carolina, USA > +1 (803) 450-4305 > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "geoengineering" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "geoengineering" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. 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