Agree with Greg.

If there is any net effect of this process at all (relative to the no-ice
situation) then quantitatively it must be tiny tiny tiny.

If the alkalinity represented by the Ca2+ in the CaCO3 was in the surface
ocean with no ice, that would tend to draw CO2 into the ocean.


_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

Assistant:  Dawn Ross <[email protected]>


On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 5:45 AM, Rau, Greg <[email protected]> wrote:

>  "A new study has revealed that Arctic Sea ice helps remove carbon
> dioxide from the atmosphere and its depletion would result in an increase
> of atmospheric concentration of the gas." [?!]
>
>  How does removing CO2 from air increase air CO2 concentrations? Anyway,
> can believe that CaCO3 precipitates and CO2 is generated as seawater
> freezes and brine is formed: Ca(HCO3)2aq ---> CaCO3s + CO2g + H2O.  But
> whether the CO2 is then subducted with the sinking brine or degasses to the
> atmosphere would seem critical to the air/ocean CO2 budget. That some
> CaCO3s is entrained in the the ice seems logical, but how the preceding
> reaction is reversed to consume this carbonate and CO2 is unclear. There
> would need to be a way to concentrate CO2 to generate H2CO3 to then consume
> the CaCO3s to (re)make Ca(HCO3)2aq.  How does that happen? Anyway, if it
> does happen this would seem to offer a new explanation for glacial/
> interglacial CO2 variations, not to mention a new method of modern day CDR
> - bomb sea ice sheets with limestone particles.  Beneficial "chemtrails on
> ice" ;-)
> Greg
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* [email protected] [[email protected]]
> on behalf of Andrew Lockley [[email protected]]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, September 23, 2014 4:56 AM
> *To:* geoengineering
> *Subject:* [geo] Arctic sea ice depletion to result in rise of CO2 in
> atmosphere | Zee News
>
>
> http://zeenews.india.com/news/eco-news/arctic-sea-ice-depletion-to-result-in-rise-of-co2-in-atmosphere_1474406.html
>
> Arctic sea ice depletion to result in rise of CO2 in atmosphere Last
> Updated: Tuesday, September 23, 2014 - 12:38
>
> Washington: A new study has revealed that Arctic Sea ice helps remove
> carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and its depletion would result in an
> increase of atmospheric concentration of the gas.
>
> Dorte Haubjerg Sogaard, PhD Fellow, Nordic Center for Earth Evolution,
> University of Southern Denmark and the Greenland Institute of Natural
> Resources, Nuuk, said that if their results are representative, then sea
> ice plays a greater role than expected, and we should take this into
> account in future global CO2 budgets.
>
> The researchers said that they have long known that the Earth's oceans are
> able to absorb huge amounts of CO2. But they also thought that this did not
> apply to ocean areas covered by ice, because the ice was considered
> impenetrable. However, this is not true, as the new research shows that sea
> ice in the Arctic draws large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere into the
> ocean.
>
> Sogaard said that the chemical removal of CO2 in sea ice occurs in two
> phases. First crystals of calcium carbonate are formed in sea ice in
> winter. During this formation CO2 splits off and is dissolved in a heavy
> cold brine, which gets squeezed out of the ice and sinks into the deeper
> parts of the ocean. Calcium carbonate cannot move as freely as CO2 and
> therefore it stays in the sea ice. In summer, when the sea ice melts,
> calcium carbonate dissolves, and CO2 is needed for this process. Thus, CO2
> gets drawn from the atmosphere into the ocean -and therefore CO2 gets
> removed from the atmosphere.
>
> ANI
>
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