Poster's note : this is a seriously smart experiment. It's the equivalent
of wargames for the climate.

Assessing the controllability of Arctic sea ice extent by sulfate aerosol
geoengineering

L. S. Jackson et al
DOI: 10.1002/2014GL062240
Geophysical Research Letters
Correspondence to: [email protected]
Accepted manuscript online: 23 JAN 2015 09:06AM EST

Keywords:

Geoengineering;
Sequential decision making;
Arctic sea ice;
Climate change

Abstract

In an assessment of how Arctic sea ice cover could be remediated in a
warming world, we simulated the injection of SO2 into the Arctic
stratosphere making annual adjustments to injection rates. We treated one
climate model realisation as a surrogate ‘real world’ with imperfect
‘observations’ and no re-running or reference to control simulations. SO2
injection rates were proposed using a novel model predictive control regime
which incorporated a second simpler climate model to forecast ‘optimal’
decision pathways. Commencing the simulation in 2018, Arctic sea ice cover
was remediated by 2043 and maintained until solar geoengineering was
terminated. We found quantifying climate side effects problematic because
internal climate variability hampered detection of regional climate changes
beyond the Arctic. Nevertheless, through decision maker learning and the
accumulation of at least 10 years’ time series data exploited through an
annual review cycle, uncertainties in observations and forcings were
successfully managed.

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