http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2729.html

Long-term response of oceans to CO2 removal from the atmosphere

Sabine Mathesius,1, 2,
Matthias Hofmann,1,
Ken Caldeira3,
& Hans Joachim Schellnhuber1, 4,

Nature Climate Change (2015):
doi:10.1038/nclimate2729
 Published online 03 August 2015

Abstract

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the atmosphere has been proposed as
a measure for mitigating global warming and ocean acidification. To
assess the extent to which CDR might eliminate the long-term
consequences of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in the marine environment,
we simulate the effect of two massive CDR interventions with CO2
extraction rates of 5 GtC yr−1 and 25 GtC yr−1, respectively, while
CO2 emissions follow the extended RCP8.5 pathway. We falsify two
hypotheses: the first being that CDR can restore pre-industrial
conditions in the ocean by reducing the atmospheric CO2 concentration
back to its pre-industrial level, and the second being that high CO2
emissions rates (RCP8.5) followed by CDR have long-term oceanic
consequences that are similar to those of low emissions rates
(RCP2.6). Focusing on pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen, we find
that even after several centuries of CDR deployment, past CO2
emissions would leave a substantial legacy in the marine environment.

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