http://beyondcarbonneutral.org/

[image: Beyond Carbon Neutral] <http://beyondcarbonneutral.org/>
<http://beyondcarbonneutral.org/#>

   - BEYOND CARBON NEUTRAL
   Climate change is a defining challenge of the 21st Century. To address
   it, we must deploy a diverse set of solutions to minimize or reverse global
   warming and adapt to its impacts. To complement existing efforts to reduce
   greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the University of Michigan Energy Institute
   is developing a new initiative called Beyond Carbon Neutral. This
   multidisciplinary research effort investigates technologies, processes and
   policies to increase the rate at which carbon is removed from the global
   carbon cycle.

*Why “Beyond” Carbon Neutral? *

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from fossil fuel use is the largest source of
anthropogenic GHG emissions that are warming the earth’s atmosphere, and a
range of critical efforts are currently underway to reduce emissions from
these sources. However, long-term climate stabilization goals such as those
announced in 2015 in Paris will be difficult, if not impossible, to achieve
with these solutions alone.

Enter *Beyond Carbon Neutral*, which supports research on carbon dioxide
removal (CDR), approaches that increases the rate at which CO2 is removed
from the atmosphere. This CO2 can then be converted into carbon-based
materials that are either sequestered or substituted for fossil carbon.
Sometimes called “negative emissions,” what distinguishes CDR is that its
aim is not merely to achieve carbon neutrality, but rather to greatly
increase the rate of negative emissions through mechanisms that go *Beyond
Carbon Neutral*.
*What is carbon dioxide removal?*

A well-known example of CDR is reforestation, which can increase the rate
of CO2 uptake for decades. Others include agricultural practices that
increase soil carbon uptake and other forms of terrestrial carbon
management. If productive lands are appropriately managed, bioenergy with
carbon capture and storage is a possible CDR mechanism. A range of advanced
technologies can also be developed to further expand CDR capability. *Beyond
Carbon Neutral* supports research into each of these areas, examining ways
to increase carbon uptake, as well as methods for storing and utilizing
excess carbon.
*Beyond Carbon Neutral at the University of Michigan*
Why U-M?

Beyond Carbon Neutral is designed to take the necessary steps to develop
this crucial area and raise its profile for action at local and global
levels.
The Energy Institute has worked with over 60 faculty to develop more than
45 inventive research proposals investigating different aspects of CDR.
These research activities fall into three overlapping areas: the biosphere,
technology, and human systems. Some *Beyond Carbon Neutral *research
activities fall clearly into one research area, while others bridge the
conceptual divides that too often limit the scope and ambition of academic
research

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