I would like to see a chart of CDR proposals, with one axis being estimated 
cost per ton, and the other being certainty/likelihood.
If anyone knows of such, please let me know.


Brian
On Sunday, August 20, 2017 at 5:26:43 AM UTC-4, Schuiling, R.D. (Olaf) 
wrote:
>
> Well, the message is clear, but when I propose the most scalable and 
> proven process, and probably the cheapest way, not many people seem to 
> listen. So again: 
>
> 1:The weathering of olivine (and some similar rocks as well) has made life 
> possible on Earth 
>
> 2: Life itself (mainly marine life), by practically storing all CO2 as 
> limestones (made up of the calcite skeletons of corals, shellfish and 
> plankton) has provided a huge storage capacity for CO2. Carbonate sediments 
> contain about a million times all the CO2 in seas, the atmosphere and the 
> biosphere together.
>
> 3. The needed additional storage capacity because we burn in a few hundred 
> years all the coal, oil and natural gas that has taken hundreds of million 
> years to form can be found in mining, milling and spreading olivine at 
> locations which make rapid weathering of olivine possible, like tropical 
> countries with high rainfall, or beaches with a strong surf, where coarse 
> olivine grains can be dumped. These grains will collide in the surf, by 
> which small slivers of olivine are knocked off. We have shown that thee 
> slivers often are already weathered within ten days in the saline water. 
>
> 4. There are much more olivine massifs at the Earth’s surface than we will 
> ever need to rebalance the input and output of CO2. These massifs can be 
> mined in open pit mines. In order to minimize transport costs, such olivine 
> mines should be strategically spread over the Earth and care can be taken 
> to spread their locations in such a way that developing countries profit 
> from the employment provided by the mining exploitation.
>
> 5. Spreading olivine grains can be done in such a way that other 
> advantages of this spreading can also be used.
>
> 6. Olivine is the most common mineral on Earth.
>
> I think that developing many, mostly unproven technologies to counter 
> climate change is silly, as we have a natural process that has proven its 
> validity during 4.5 billion years, Olaf Schuiling
>
>   
>
>  
>
>  
>
>  
>
> *From:* geoengi...@googlegroups.com <javascript:> [mailto:
> geoengi...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>] *On Behalf Of *Greg Rau
> *Sent:* zondag 20 augustus 2017 1:22
> *To:* geoengi...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>
> *Subject:* [geo] It’s time to start talking about “negative” carbon 
> dioxide emissions
>
>  
>
>
>
> https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/8/18/16166014/negative-emissions
>
>  
>
> "...it’s time for governments to start implementing policies that 
> incentivize the development of carbon removal technologies. And not just 
> one-off pilot projects, either, like the one that is *spectacularly 
> failing in Mississippi* 
> <https://www.vox.com/2016/7/5/12098504/kemper-ccs-problems-clean-coal>, 
> but the kinds of policies that will build up an industry that can expand 
> into gigatons. Just demonstrating that the technology can work is no longer 
> enough. Time to think about scale."
>
> GR - esp, thinking beyond land biology.
>
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