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Sustainable Ocean Summit 2017 SESSION SPOTLIGHT Ocean NETs: CO2
Sequestration Via Ocean-Based Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) The
Internatio

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Sustainable Ocean Summit 2017 SESSION SPOTLIGHT
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Ocean NETs: CO2 Sequestration Via Ocean-Based Negative Emissions
Technologies (NETs)
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The International Climate Agreement (Paris 2015) requires negative emission
technologies (NETs) to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order
to meet planetary safe limits. NETs need to transfer carbon from the
atmosphere to a safe and environmentally sound storage. Developing and
implementing NETs are critical to all industries with a carbon footprint
who already or will in the near future have a price on their carbon output.

Although there is much attention to potential land based NETs, there is
growing evidence that the ocean is the dominant player in global carbon
cycling and storage and in the planet’s temperature regulation. This means
that ocean-based NETs must be given serious consideration for their
potential to make a significant contribution to climate mitigation.

Chemical and biological Ocean NETs are being explored, including: ocean
alkalinity shifts (introducing bicarbonates), direct CO2 injection (seabed
and water column), growing seaweed for deep ocean deposition, expansion of
coastal ecosystems that store carbon, adjusting ocean primary productivity
(e.g. artificial upwelling, addition of macronutrients nitrogen and/or
phosphorus, addition of trace elements such as iron and silicon, enhanced
light penetration, promoting the growth of nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria).

Researchers, private enterprises and public bodies exploring Ocean NETs
coordination could benefit from a structure and process to enhance
coordination and exchange. The World Ocean Council (WOC) is working to
address this by developing a global Ocean NET platform to bring together
science, policy, business and other interests.

*The SOS 2017 session on “Ocean NETs: CO2 Sequestration Via Ocean-Based
Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs)”* will address:
• What are the requirements of the International Climate Agreement (Paris
2015) for negative emission technologies (NET’s) to remove atmospheric CO2
to meet planetary safe limits for global temperatures?
• What are the potential ocean-based NETs, what science is available on
them and what are the risks and benefits of Ocean NETs?
• What is needed to advance careful, science-based consideration of Ocean
NETs as a potentially viable, important means to address increasing
atmospheric CO2?

The SOS 2017 session will focus on tangible goals that can assist in
advancing the evaluation of Ocean NETs, e.g. determining the potential
impact and status of Ocean NETs; identifying research gaps and unknowns;
reviewing the cost of implementation of Ocean NETs; reviewing the legal
framework for Ocean NETs; exploring the conceptual design of a future
multipurpose Ocean NET station for capturing CO2, producing food,
generating power, and interacting with other ocean users. With a cluster of
innovative ocean technologies there is significantly more potential to
build commercially viable ocean enterprises that help ensure that
innovative NET solutions combine the very best ocean technologies and
skills in multi-functional marine technology sites housing and enabling
Ocean NETs.

To better understand the opportunities and challenges of Ocean NETs,
experts and representatives from the ocean business community and other
stakeholders are invited to get engaged as speakers or participants in the
SOS 2017 session on this critical issue by contacting the WOC at
[email protected] <%[email protected]>.
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*Practical Information:*
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