There is a positive correlation, but VEI is not a good index.  It is an estimate of the explosive energy, not the amount of sulfur injected into the stratosphere, which is what determines the climate impact.  Mount St. Helens in 1980 was VEI 5, very explosive, but had little SO2 and no climate impact.  See the discussion on pp. 11551-11553 of my paper, http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/RobockFree95JD00825.pdf

Alan

Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
  Editor, Reviews of Geophysics
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On 11/30/2017 10:21 PM, David Appell wrote:
SRM people:

Does a volcanic eruption's VEI correlate to the amount of cooling it will/can cause?

David


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