https://www.sciencepolicyjournal.org/article_1038126_jspg180207.html

An Approach to Scientific and Legislative Governance of Solar Radiation
Modification Research in the United States

Neva Luthria, Steven L. Farrell, Ingrid Joylyn Paredes

*Executive Summary: *
The climate crisis requires immediate, rapid, and responsible action across
all sectors. Without implementation of aggressive mitigation strategies,
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned that we will fail
to remain below the catastrophic global warming threshold of 1.5°C. Climate
engineering technologies, such as carbon dioxide removal and solar
radiation modification (SRM), have been proposed as mitigation strategies,
but have not been deployed at scale. In addition to the scaling problems,
SRM technologies, particularly stratospheric aerosol injection, have faced
criticism over ethical implications of their implementation. The United
Nations (UN) efforts to introduce international governance over SRM have
been blocked by several countries, including the United States (US).
Meanwhile, domestic researchers in the US have independently pursued
small-scale experiments. The effects of these experiments remain uncertain,
yet, if scaled, extend to non-consenting countries, including those already
more susceptible to the climate crisis. We recommend that the US (1) stop
blocking the UN from pursuing research into the impacts of SRM to allow for
equitable governance options to be explored and (2) establish a national
advisory committee on solar geoengineering.

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