Dear Gideon,

It is spelled "negligible."  And nobody is suggesting enough SAI to produce 3K cooling, because that means there has been no mitigation.

A nuclear war could kill billions of people from starvation, and would collapse civilization, surely reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  Why would you even worry about global warming and geoengineering then?  That's why I say your are comparing two things that are of completely different scales.

Alan Robock

Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
Department of Environmental Sciences         Phone: +1-848-932-5751
Rutgers University                            E-mail: [email protected]
14 College Farm Road http://people.envsci.rutgers.edu/robock
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551     ☮ https://twitter.com/AlanRobock

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On 7/26/2022 10:59 AM, Gideon Futerman wrote:
Dear Alan Robock,
When you say overwhelm, is the suggestion here that the increase in radiative forcing from the termination of aerosol injection would be entirely negligable compared to the nuclear winter scenario? If SAI were masking 3K of warming, and you got a nuclear winter driven cooling of say 7K, surely the impact of the termination of SAI would not be negligable, even if it would be significantly less than the cooling of nuclear winter (ie you still get a nuclear winter)? I am trying to work out if the "double catastrophe" as Baum calls it actually applies in the nuclear winter scenario. So the question of whether the removal of the contribution of SAI to radiative forcing (by termination) makes the nuclear winter (and the resulting warming afterwards) worse, less bad or is entirely negligable is important. Moreover might sunlight removal effects be important in the short term, particularly if it were a relatively high SAI radiative forcing and (relatively) minor nuclear winter (say about 6K of cooling)? Given up to 50% of sulfate aerosols remain in the stratosphere up to 8 months after termination, would the added impact of the sulfate aerosols on top of the significantly more soot aerosols have an effect of sunlight available for photosynthesis, so increase impact on food production in the early days of the nuclear winter? Or would this simply be negligable in the face of the radiation reduction from even a relatively minor nuclear winter?
Kind Regards
Gideon


On Tuesday, 26 July 2022 at 15:20:44 UTC+1 Alan Robock wrote:

    Dear Gideon,

    A nuclear war would be orders of magnitude worse than any impacts
    of SAI or termination.  Soot from fires ignited by nuclear attacks
    on cities and industrial areas would last for many years, and
    would overwhelm any impacts from shorter lived sulfate aerosols. 
    Of course the impacts depend on how much soot, but a war between
    the US and Russia could produce a nuclear winter.  For more 
    information on our work and the consequences of nuclear war,
    please visit http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/nuclear/

    Alan Robock

    Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
    Department of Environmental Sciences         Phone:
    +1-848-932-5751 <tel:(848)%20932-5751>
    Rutgers University                            E-mail:
    [email protected]
    14 College Farm Road http://people.envsci.rutgers.edu/robock
    New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551     ☮ https://twitter.com/AlanRobock

    Signature


    On 7/26/2022 10:03 AM, Gideon Futerman wrote:
    As part of the RESILIENCER Project, we are looking at low
    probability high impact events and their relation to SRM. One
    important worry in this regards becomes termination shock, most
    importantly what Baum (2013) calls a "Double Catastrophe" where a
    global societal collapse caused by one catastrophe then causes
    termination shock, another catastrophe, which may convert the
    civilisational collapse into a risk of extinction.

    One such initial catastrophe may be nuclear war. Thus, the
    combination of SRM and nuclear war may be a significant worry. As
    such, I am posing the question to the google group: what would
    happen if SRM (either stratospheric or tropospheric- or space
    based if you want to go there) was terminated due to a nuclear
    war? What sort of effects would you expect to see? Would the
    combination worsen the effects of nuclear war or help ameliorate
    them? How would this differ between SRM types?


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