https://essopenarchive.org/users/859085/articles/1362757-efficacy-assessment-of-stratospheric-aerosol-scrubbing-as-a-counter-climate-intervention-strategy

*Authors: *Anthony Crawford Jones, Jim M. Haywood, Matthew Henry, Alistair
Duffey

*04 December 2025*

*Abstract*
Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) has been proposed to counteract
global warming. Countering SAI may prove attractive to actors who oppose
deployment and methods have been suggested but not tested for efficacy.
Using a global climate model with double moment aerosol microphysics, we
perform an initial assessment of ‘Stratospheric Aerosol Scrubbing’ (SAS)
scenarios where coarse aerosol is deliberately injected to enhance aerosol
growth, reduce particle radiative efficiency, and enhance sedimentation
thereby reducing SAI impacts. We simulate two idealised equatorial SAI and
SAS scenarios: pulse interventions lasting 2 months, and sustained
interventions lasting 20 years. We find that SAS reduces the global
Stratospheric Aerosol Optical Depth by 30-40 % when the calcite mass is
equal to the sulphur dioxide (SO2) mass in the pulse intervention and half
of the SO2 mass in the sustained intervention. The global radiative impact
in the sustained simulations is reduced from -3.3 Wm-2 to -2.3 Wm-2 under
SAS, a counterbalancing of approximately 30 %. Our results suggest that SAS
could be effective at offsetting SAI impacts and warrants further research.

*Source: ESS OPEN ARCHIVE *

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