So let me see... I can use a C# note in my song because it is a fact - but
at some point - a sequence of notes played at a certain tempo become a
copyrightable work.
But that's in terms of "art" that isn't grounded in reality in the same way
as geographic representation. The lines on a map represent something "real".
In a computer representation, the line is actually a sequence of two points
(like two notes). That line is essentially a "fact".

However, a street doesn't consist of two points with a one-dimensional line
connecting them. So it's an abstraction, like the melody. When I walk out to
the street in front of my house with my GPS, I may get a lat/long pair like
105N/40W with some sequence of decimal places. One sequence of decimal
places might give the center of the street and another might be 6 inches off
the center. I think it's fair to assume that one could copyright a
representation of a street based on a certain number of decimal places in
the representation. So a full upload of TeleAtlas' data to OSM would result
in copyright violations.

But rendering TeleAtlas' data as a map (like GoogleMaps) and deriving a
lat/long pair by clicking on a pixel in the rendered image would introduce
enough jitter to make the resulting network unique.

And like I said, the real value of TeleAtlas et al, is the underlying
networks that allow for things like wayfinding. The structure of _THAT_
information likely goes beyond copyright and into the realm of trade
secrets.

OSM currently has a very unique data structure. I'd be willing to argue that
even if we had the exact lat/long pairs from TeleAtlas, the resulting
database would be unique. But looking at a rendered map, you'd never get the
exact lat/long pairs. So the database would be truly unique.

But again, seeing OSM sued out of existence would suck beyond all belief.
And a company, like TeleAtlas, that can spend hundreds of millions of
dollars maintaining their database, doesn't even need to be right to do
overwhelm what resources OSM has with legal battles.

-Eric

On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 9:09 PM, SteveC <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
> On 6 Nov 2008, at 19:59, P Kishor wrote:
> > So, it could be argued that -- "polygons from either OSM or
> > TeleAtlas/NavTeq data; the geocoded photos that were just placed on a
> > map... from the map; the polygons from that set of points.. " -- at
> > each stage, the successive creation is deriving only the location. The
> > location itself is fact and is thus not copyrightable per 17, 102 (b).
>
> No... it's deriving a set of locations, not a single one.
>
> Because if we follow your argument then it would be cool for me to
> derive the intersections (locations) and vectors for all the streets
> on a map. They're facts too right? Sweat of the brow and database
> directive kick in.
>
> Best
>
> Steve
>
>
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>



-- 
-=--=---=----=----=---=--=-=--=---=----=---=--=-=-
Eric B. Wolf                          720-209-6818
USGS Geographer
Center of Excellence in GIScience
PhD Student
CU-Boulder - Geography
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