This patch is a straight-forward reimplementation of the `edit`
operation of the interactive rebase command.

Well, not *quite* straight-forward: when stopping, the `edit`
command wants to write the `patch` file (which is not only the
patch, but includes the commit message and author information). To
that end, this patch requires the earlier work that taught the
log-tree machinery to respect the `file` setting of
rev_info->diffopt to write to a file stream different than stdout.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
---
 sequencer.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index f85dc9c..fe2f6e7 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,20 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_todo, 
"rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_author_script, "rebase-merge/author-script")
 /*
+ * When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
+ * commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
+ * --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
+ * will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
+ * commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
+ * command is processed, this file is deleted.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_amend, "rebase-merge/amend")
+/*
+ * When we stop at a given patch via the "edit" command, this file contains
+ * the long commit name of the corresponding patch.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_stopped_sha, "rebase-merge/stopped-sha")
+/*
  * The following files are written by git-rebase just after parsing the
  * command-line (and are only consumed, not modified, by the sequencer).
  */
@@ -645,12 +660,14 @@ static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct 
commit *commit)
 enum todo_command {
        TODO_PICK,
        TODO_REVERT,
+       TODO_EDIT,
        TODO_NOOP
 };
 
 static const char *todo_command_strings[] = {
        "pick",
        "revert",
+       "edit",
        "noop"
 };
 
@@ -1279,9 +1296,85 @@ static int save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
        return res;
 }
 
+static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
+       const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL), *subject;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       if (write_file_gently(rebase_path_stopped_sha(),
+                             short_commit_name(commit), 1) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
+       memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
+       init_revisions(&log_tree_opt, NULL);
+       log_tree_opt.abbrev = 0;
+       log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
+       log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+       log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
+       log_tree_opt.no_commit_id = 1;
+       log_tree_opt.diffopt.file = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+       log_tree_opt.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
+       if (!log_tree_opt.diffopt.file)
+               res |= error_errno("could not open '%s'", buf.buf);
+       else {
+               res |= log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
+               fclose(log_tree_opt.diffopt.file);
+       }
+       strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/message", get_dir(opts));
+       if (!file_exists(buf.buf)) {
+               find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
+               res |= write_file_gently(buf.buf, subject, 1);
+               unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
+       }
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int intend_to_amend(void)
+{
+       unsigned char head[20];
+
+       if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+               return error("Cannot read HEAD");
+
+       return write_file_gently(rebase_path_amend(), sha1_to_hex(head), 1);
+}
+
+static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
+       const char *subject, int subject_len,
+       struct replay_opts *opts, int exit_code, int to_amend)
+{
+       if (make_patch(commit, opts))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (to_amend) {
+               if (intend_to_amend())
+                       return -1;
+
+               fprintf(stderr, "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "  git commit --amend %s\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "  git rebase --continue\n", gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts));
+       }
+       else if (exit_code)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not apply %s... %.*s\n",
+                       short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
+
+       return exit_code;
+}
+
 static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-       int res;
+       int res = 0;
 
        setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
        if (opts->allow_ff)
@@ -1294,9 +1387,20 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, 
struct replay_opts *opts)
                struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
                if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
                        return -1;
-               if (item->command <= TODO_REVERT)
+               if (item->command <= TODO_EDIT) {
                        res = do_pick_commit(item->command, item->commit,
                                        opts);
+                       if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
+                               struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+                               if (!res)
+                                       warning("Stopped at %s... %.*s",
+                                               short_commit_name(commit),
+                                               item->arg_len, item->arg);
+                               return error_with_patch(commit,
+                                       item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
+                                       !res);
+                       }
+               }
                else if (item->command != TODO_NOOP)
                        return error("Unknown command %d", item->command);
 
@@ -1305,6 +1409,12 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, 
struct replay_opts *opts)
                        return res;
        }
 
+       if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+               /* Stopped in the middle, as planned? */
+               if (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Sequence of picks finished successfully; cleanup by
         * removing the .git/sequencer directory
-- 
2.10.0.rc2.102.g5c102ec


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