mingmwang commented on code in PR #4219:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/4219#discussion_r1028797376


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datafusion/core/src/physical_optimizer/join_selection.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Utilizing exact statistics from sources to avoid scanning data
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::datatypes::Schema;
+
+use crate::execution::context::SessionConfig;
+use crate::logical_expr::JoinType;
+use crate::physical_plan::expressions::Column;
+use crate::physical_plan::joins::{
+    utils::{ColumnIndex, JoinFilter, JoinSide},
+    CrossJoinExec, HashJoinExec, PartitionMode,
+};
+use crate::physical_plan::projection::ProjectionExec;
+use crate::physical_plan::{ExecutionPlan, PhysicalExpr};
+
+use super::optimizer::PhysicalOptimizerRule;
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::physical_plan::rewrite::TreeNodeRewritable;
+
+/// For hash join with the partition mode [PartitionMode::Auto], JoinSelection 
rule will make
+/// a cost based decision to select which PartitionMode 
mode(Partitioned/CollectLeft) is optimal
+/// based on the available statistics that the inputs have.
+/// If the statistics information is not available, the partition mode will 
fall back to [PartitionMode::Partitioned].
+///
+/// JoinSelection rule will also reorder the build and probe phase of the hash 
joins
+/// based on the avaliable statistics that the inputs have.
+/// The rule optimizes the order such that the left (build) side of the join 
is the smallest.
+/// If the statistics information is not available, the order stays the same 
as the original query.
+/// JoinSelection rule will also swap the left and right sides for cross join 
to keep the left side
+/// is the smallest.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct JoinSelection {}
+
+impl JoinSelection {
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {}
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO we need some performance test for Right Semi/Right Join swap to Left 
Semi/Left Join in case that the right side is smaller but not much smaller.
+// TODO In PrestoSQL, the optimizer flips join sides only if one side is much 
smaller than the other by more than SIZE_DIFFERENCE_THRESHOLD times, by default 
is is 8 times.

Review Comment:
   Actually I am not very sure about this, because our HashJoin implementation 
is quite different from PrestoSQL's. I think we need to do more benchmark on 
this.



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