wjones127 commented on code in PR #33660:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/33660#discussion_r1073728203


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docs/source/developers/reviewing.rst:
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@@ -255,3 +255,43 @@ Social aspects
 * Like any communication, code reviews are governed by the Apache
   `Code of Conduct <https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct.html>`_.
   This applies to both reviewers and contributors.
+
+
+Labelling
+=========
+
+While reviewing PRs, we should try to identify whether these changes need to be
+marked with one or both of the following labels:
+
+* **Critical Fix**: The change fixes either: (a) a security vulnerability;
+  (b) a bug that caused incorrect or invalid data to be produced;
+  or (c) a bug that causes a crash, though only if the API contract is upheld.
+  This is intended to mark fixes to issues that may affect users without their
+  knowledge. For this reason, fixing bugs that cause errors don't count, since 
+  those bugs are usually obvious. Bugs that cause crashes are considered 
critical
+  because they are a possible vector of Denial-of-Service attacks.
+* **Breaking Change**: The change breaks backwards compatibility in a public 
API.
+  For changes in C++, this does not include changes that simply break ABI
+  compatibility, except for the few places where we do guarantee ABI
+  compatibility (such as C Data Interface). Experimental APIs are *not*
+  exempt from this; they are just more likely to be associated with this tag.
+  
+Breaking changes and critical fixes are separate: breaking changes alter the
+API contract, while critical fixes make the implementation align with the
+existing API contract. For example, fixing a bug that caused a Parquet reader
+to skip rows containing the number 42 is a critical fix but not a breaking 
change,
+since the row skipping wasn't behavior a reasonable user would rely on.
+
+These labels are used in the release to highlight changes that users ought to 
be
+aware of when they consider upgrading library versions. Breaking changes help
+identify reasons when users may wish to wait to upgrade until they have time to
+adapt their code, while critical fixes highlight the risk in *not* upgrading.
+
+In addition, we use the following labels to indicate priority:
+
+* **Priority: Blocker**: Indicates the PR **must** be merged before the next

Review Comment:
   Thanks for pointing this out. I should change to say these labels should be 
applied to the issue, not the PR.



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