vertexclique commented on a change in pull request #8664:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8664#discussion_r526122655



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File path: rust/arrow/src/util/bit_ops.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::buffer::Buffer;
+
+use bitvec::prelude::*;
+use bitvec::slice::ChunksExact;
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+///
+/// Immutable bit slice representation of buffer data
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    buffer_data: &'a [u8],
+    bit_slice: &'a BitSlice<LocalBits, u8>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    ///
+    /// Creates a immutable bit slice over the given data
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buffer_data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        let bit_slice = BitSlice::<LocalBits, 
_>::from_slice(buffer_data).unwrap();
+
+        BufferBitSlice {
+            buffer_data,
+            bit_slice: &bit_slice,
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns immutable view with the given offset in bits and length in 
bits.
+    /// This view have zero-copy representation over the actual data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn view(&self, offset_in_bits: usize, len_in_bits: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            buffer_data: self.buffer_data,
+            bit_slice: &self.bit_slice[offset_in_bits..offset_in_bits + 
len_in_bits],
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns bit chunks in native 64-bit allocation size.
+    /// Native representations in Arrow follows 64-bit convention.
+    /// Chunks can still be reinterpreted in any primitive type lower than u64.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn chunks<T>(&self) -> BufferBitChunksExact<T>
+    where
+        T: BitMemory,
+    {
+        let offset_size_in_bits = 8 * std::mem::size_of::<T>();
+        let chunks_exact = self.bit_slice.chunks_exact(offset_size_in_bits);
+        let remainder_bits = chunks_exact.remainder();
+        let remainder: T = if remainder_bits.len() == 0 {
+            T::default()
+        } else {
+            remainder_bits.load::<T>()
+        };
+        BufferBitChunksExact {
+            chunks_exact,
+            remainder,
+            remainder_len_in_bits: remainder_bits.len(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Converts the bit view into the Buffer.
+    /// Buffer is always byte-aligned and well-aligned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_buffer(&self) -> Buffer {
+        Buffer::from(self.bit_slice.as_slice())
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Count ones in the given bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn count_ones(&self) -> usize {
+        self.bit_slice.count_ones()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Count zeros in the given bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn count_zeros(&self) -> usize {
+        self.bit_slice.count_zeros()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get bit value at the given index in this bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_bit(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
+        *unsafe { self.bit_slice.get_unchecked(index) }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get bits in this view as vector of booleans
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn typed_bits(&self) -> Vec<bool> {
+        self.bit_slice.iter().map(|e| *e).collect()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get manipulated data as byte slice
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.bit_slice.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> PartialEq for BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.bit_slice == other.bit_slice
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Conversion from mutable slice to immutable bit slice
+impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    fn from(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        BufferBitSlice::new(data)
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Mutable bit slice representation of buffer data
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BufferBitSliceMut<'a> {
+    bit_slice: &'a mut BitSlice<LocalBits, u8>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> BufferBitSliceMut<'a> {
+    ///
+    /// Creates a mutable bit slice over the given data
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buffer_data: &'a mut [u8]) -> Self {
+        let bit_slice = BitSlice::<LocalBits, 
_>::from_slice_mut(buffer_data).unwrap();
+
+        BufferBitSliceMut { bit_slice }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns mutable view with the given offset in bits and length in bits.
+    /// This view have zero-copy representation over the actual data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn view(&'a mut self, offset_in_bits: usize, len_in_bits: usize) -> 
Self {
+        Self {
+            bit_slice: &mut self.bit_slice[offset_in_bits..offset_in_bits + 
len_in_bits],
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Set given bit at the position to a given value
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_bit_all(&mut self, value: bool) {
+        self.bit_slice.set_all(value)
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Count zeros in the given bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_bit(&mut self, index: usize, value: bool) {
+        unsafe { self.bit_slice.set_unchecked(index, value) }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Converts the bit view into the Buffer.
+    /// Buffer is always byte-aligned and well-aligned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_buffer(&self) -> Buffer {
+        Buffer::from(self.bit_slice.as_slice())
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Count ones in the given bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn count_ones(&self) -> usize {
+        self.bit_slice.count_ones()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Count zeros in the given bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn count_zeros(&self) -> usize {
+        self.bit_slice.count_zeros()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get bit value at the given index in this bit view
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_bit(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
+        *unsafe { self.bit_slice.get_unchecked(index) }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get bits in this view as vector of booleans
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn typed_bits(&self) -> Vec<bool> {
+        self.bit_slice.iter().map(|e| *e).collect()
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Get manipulated data as byte slice
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.bit_slice.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> PartialEq for BufferBitSliceMut<'a> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.bit_slice == other.bit_slice
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Conversion from mutable slice to mutable bit slice
+impl<'a> From<&'a mut [u8]> for BufferBitSliceMut<'a> {
+    fn from(data: &'a mut [u8]) -> Self {
+        BufferBitSliceMut::new(data)
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Exact chunk view over the bit slice
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct BufferBitChunksExact<'a, T>
+where
+    T: BitMemory,

Review comment:
       Wrote a doccomment and doctest there to make understanding and design 
rationale a little bit easier.




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