zeroshade commented on code in PR #1456:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/pull/1456#discussion_r1459502202


##########
go/adbc/driver/snowflake/bulk_ingestion.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package snowflake
+
+import (
+       "bytes"
+       "compress/flate"
+       "context"
+       "database/sql"
+       "database/sql/driver"
+       "errors"
+       "fmt"
+       "io"
+       "runtime"
+       "strings"
+       "sync"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/go/adbc"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/arrow/memory"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/parquet"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/parquet/compress"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v14/parquet/pqarrow"
+       "github.com/snowflakedb/gosnowflake"
+       "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+const (
+       bindStageName            = "ADBC$BIND"
+       createTemporaryStageStmt = "CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY STAGE " + 
bindStageName + " FILE_FORMAT = (TYPE = PARQUET USE_LOGICAL_TYPE = TRUE 
BINARY_AS_TEXT = FALSE)"
+       putQueryTmpl             = "PUT 'file:///tmp/placeholder/%s' @" + 
bindStageName + " OVERWRITE = TRUE"
+       copyQuery                = "COPY INTO IDENTIFIER(?) FROM @" + 
bindStageName + " MATCH_BY_COLUMN_NAME = CASE_INSENSITIVE"
+       countQuery               = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM IDENTIFIER(?)"
+       megabyte                 = 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+var (
+       defaultTargetFileSize    = 10 * megabyte
+       defaultWriterConcurrency = runtime.NumCPU()
+       defaultUploadConcurrency = 8
+       defaultCopyConcurrency   = 4
+       defaultCompressionCodec  = compress.Codecs.Snappy
+       defaultCompressionLevel  = flate.DefaultCompression
+)
+
+// Options for configuring bulk ingestion.
+//
+// Values should be updated with appropriate calls to stmt.SetOption().
+type ingestOptions struct {
+       // Approximate size of Parquet files written during ingestion.
+       //
+       // Actual size will be slightly larger, depending on size of 
footer/metadata.
+       // Default is 10 MB. Must be an integer > 0.
+       targetFileSize int
+       // Number of Parquet files to write in parallel.
+       //
+       // Default attempts to maximize workers based on logical cores 
detected, but
+       // may need to be adjusted if running in a constrained environment. 
Must be an integer > 0.
+       writerConcurrency int
+       // Number of Parquet files to upload in parallel.
+       //
+       // Greater concurrency can smooth out TCP congestion and help make use 
of
+       // available network bandwith, but will increase memory utilization.
+       // Default is 8. Must be an integer > 0.
+       uploadConcurrency int
+       // Maximum number of COPY operations to run concurrently.
+       //
+       // Bulk ingestion performance is optimized by executing COPY queries as 
files are
+       // still being uploaded. Snowflake COPY speed scales with warehouse 
size, so smaller
+       // warehouses may benefit from setting this value higher to ensure 
long-running
+       // COPY queries do not block newly uploaded files from being loaded.
+       // Default is 4. If set to 0, only a single COPY query will be executed 
as part of ingestion,
+       // once all files have finished uploading. Must be an integer >= 0.
+       copyConcurrency int
+       // Compression codec to use for Parquet files.
+       //
+       // When network speeds are high, it is generally faster to use a faster 
codec with
+       // a lower compression ratio. The opposite is true if the network is 
slow by CPU is
+       // available.
+       // Default is Snappy.
+       compressionCodec compress.Compression
+       // Compression level for Parquet files.
+       //
+       // The compression level is codec-specific. Some codecs do not support 
setting it,
+       // notably Snappy.
+       // Default is the default level for the specified compressionCodec.
+       compressionLevel int
+}
+
+func DefaultIngestOptions() *ingestOptions {
+       return &ingestOptions{
+               targetFileSize:    defaultTargetFileSize,
+               writerConcurrency: defaultWriterConcurrency,
+               uploadConcurrency: defaultUploadConcurrency,
+               copyConcurrency:   defaultCopyConcurrency,
+               compressionCodec:  defaultCompressionCodec,
+               compressionLevel:  defaultCompressionLevel,
+       }
+}
+
+// ingestRecord performs bulk ingestion of a single Record and returns the
+// number of rows affected.
+//
+// The Record must already be bound by calling stmt.Bind(), and will be 
released
+// and reset upon completion.
+func (st *statement) ingestRecord(ctx context.Context) (nrows int64, err 
error) {
+       defer func() {
+               // Record already released by writeParquet()
+               st.bound = nil
+       }()
+
+       parquetProps, arrowProps := newWriterProps(st.alloc, st.ingestOptions)
+       g := errgroup.Group{}
+
+       // writeParquet takes a channel of Records, but we only have one Record 
to write
+       recordCh := make(chan arrow.Record, 1)
+       recordCh <- st.bound
+       close(recordCh)
+
+       // Read the Record from the channel and write it into the provided 
buffer
+       schema := st.bound.Schema()
+       buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+       g.Go(func() error {
+               err = writeParquet(schema, buf, recordCh, 0, parquetProps, 
arrowProps)
+               if err != io.EOF {
+                       return err
+               }
+               return nil
+       })
+
+       // Create a temporary stage, we can't start uploading until it has been 
created
+       _, err = st.cnxn.cn.ExecContext(ctx, createTemporaryStageStmt, nil)
+       if err != nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       // Wait for Parquet file to finish writing
+       err = g.Wait()
+       if err != nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       // If successful, upload the file to Snowflake
+       fileName := "0.parquet" // Only writing 1 file, so use same name as 
first file written by ingestStream() for consistency
+       err = uploadStream(ctx, st.cnxn.cn, buf, fileName)
+       if err != nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       // Load the uploaded file into the target table
+       _, err = st.cnxn.cn.ExecContext(ctx, copyQuery, 
[]driver.NamedValue{{Value: st.targetTable}})
+       if err != nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       // Check final row count of target table to get definitive rows affected
+       nrows, err = countRowsInTable(ctx, st.cnxn.sqldb, st.targetTable)
+       return
+}
+
+// ingestStream performs bulk ingestion of a RecordReader and returns the
+// number of rows affected.
+//
+// The RecordReader must already be bound by calling stmt.BindStream(), and 
will
+// be released and reset upon completion.
+func (st *statement) ingestStream(ctx context.Context) (nrows int64, err 
error) {
+       defer func() {
+               st.streamBind.Release()
+               st.streamBind = nil
+       }()
+       defer func() {
+               // Always check the resulting row count, even in the case of an 
error. We may have ingested part of the data.
+               ctx := context.Background() // TODO(joellubi): switch to 
context.WithoutCancel(ctx) once we're on Go 1.21
+               n, countErr := countRowsInTable(ctx, st.cnxn.sqldb, 
st.targetTable)
+               nrows = n
+
+               // Ingestion, row-count check, or both could have failed
+               // Wrap any failures as ADBC errors
+
+               // TODO(joellubi): simplify / improve with errors.Join(err, 
countErr) once we're on Go 1.20
+               if err == nil {
+                       err = errToAdbcErr(adbc.StatusInternal, countErr)
+                       return
+               }
+
+               // Failure in the pipeline itself
+               if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+                       err = errToAdbcErr(adbc.StatusCancelled, err)
+               } else {
+                       err = errToAdbcErr(adbc.StatusInternal, err)
+               }
+       }()
+
+       parquetProps, arrowProps := newWriterProps(st.alloc, st.ingestOptions)
+       g, gCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+       // Read records into channel
+       records := make(chan arrow.Record)

Review Comment:
   I say a good buffer size would be whatever the concurrency value is



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