ngli-me commented on code in PR #6758:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/6758#discussion_r1922827809


##########
arrow-array/src/record_batch.rs:
##########
@@ -394,6 +395,97 @@ impl RecordBatch {
         )
     }
 
+    /// Normalize a semi-structured [`RecordBatch`] into a flat table.
+    ///
+    /// `separator`: Nested [`Field`]s will generate names separated by 
`separator`, e.g. for
+    /// separator= "." and the schema:
+    /// ```text
+    ///     "foo": StructArray<"bar": Utf8>
+    /// ```
+    /// will generate:
+    /// ```text
+    ///     "foo.bar": Utf8
+    /// ```
+    /// `max_level`: The maximum number of levels (depth of the `Schema` and 
`Columns`) to
+    /// normalize. If `0`, normalizes all levels.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::sync::Arc;
+    /// # use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, Int64Array, StringArray, StructArray, 
RecordBatch};
+    /// # use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field, Fields, Schema};
+    ///
+    /// let animals: ArrayRef = Arc::new(StringArray::from(vec!["Parrot", 
""]));
+    /// let n_legs: ArrayRef = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(vec![Some(2), 
Some(4)]));
+    ///
+    /// let animals_field = Arc::new(Field::new("animals", DataType::Utf8, 
true));
+    /// let n_legs_field = Arc::new(Field::new("n_legs", DataType::Int64, 
true));
+    ///
+    /// let a = Arc::new(StructArray::from(vec![
+    ///     (animals_field.clone(), Arc::new(animals.clone()) as ArrayRef),
+    ///     (n_legs_field.clone(), Arc::new(n_legs.clone()) as ArrayRef),
+    /// ]));
+    ///
+    /// let schema = Schema::new(vec![
+    ///     Field::new(
+    ///         "a",
+    ///         DataType::Struct(Fields::from(vec![animals_field, 
n_legs_field])),
+    ///         false,
+    ///     )
+    /// ]);
+    ///
+    /// let normalized = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::new(schema), vec![a])
+    ///     .expect("valid conversion")
+    ///     .normalize(".", None)
+    ///     .expect("valid normalization");
+    ///
+    /// let expected = RecordBatch::try_from_iter_with_nullable(vec![
+    ///     ("a.animals", animals.clone(), true),
+    ///     ("a.n_legs", n_legs.clone(), true),
+    /// ])
+    /// .expect("valid conversion");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(expected, normalized);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn normalize(&self, separator: &str, max_level: Option<usize>) -> 
Result<Self, ArrowError> {
+        let max_level = match max_level.unwrap_or(usize::MAX) {
+            0 => usize::MAX,
+            val => val,
+        };
+        let mut stack: Vec<(usize, &ArrayRef, Vec<&str>, &FieldRef)> = 
Vec::new();
+        for (c, f) in self.columns.iter().zip(self.schema.fields()).rev() {
+            let name_vec: Vec<&str> = vec![f.name()];
+            stack.push((0, c, name_vec, f));
+        }

Review Comment:
   Good idea, I always forget to do these sorts of things using iterators.



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