westonpace commented on a change in pull request #10955:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10955#discussion_r718113676



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File path: cpp/src/arrow/dataset/dataset_writer_test.cc
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@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "arrow/dataset/dataset_writer.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "arrow/dataset/file_ipc.h"
+#include "arrow/filesystem/mockfs.h"
+#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
+#include "arrow/io/memory.h"
+#include "arrow/ipc/reader.h"
+#include "arrow/table.h"
+#include "arrow/testing/future_util.h"
+#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
+#include "arrow/util/optional.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace arrow {
+namespace dataset {
+
+using arrow::fs::internal::MockFileInfo;
+using arrow::fs::internal::MockFileSystem;
+
+struct ExpectedFile {
+  std::string filename;
+  uint64_t start;
+  uint64_t num_rows;
+};
+
+class DatasetWriterTestFixture : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    fs::TimePoint mock_now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<fs::FileSystem> fs,
+                         MockFileSystem::Make(mock_now, 
{::arrow::fs::Dir("testdir")}));
+    filesystem_ = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MockFileSystem>(fs);
+    schema_ = schema({field("int64", int64())});
+    write_options_.filesystem = filesystem_;
+    write_options_.basename_template = "part-{i}.arrow";
+    write_options_.base_dir = "testdir";
+    write_options_.writer_pre_finish = [this](FileWriter* writer) {
+      pre_finish_visited_.push_back(writer->destination().path);
+      return Status::OK();
+    };
+    write_options_.writer_post_finish = [this](FileWriter* writer) {
+      post_finish_visited_.push_back(writer->destination().path);
+      return Status::OK();
+    };
+    std::shared_ptr<FileFormat> format = std::make_shared<IpcFileFormat>();
+    write_options_.file_write_options = format->DefaultWriteOptions();
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<fs::GatedMockFilesystem> UseGatedFs() {
+    fs::TimePoint mock_now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    auto fs = std::make_shared<fs::GatedMockFilesystem>(mock_now);
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(fs->CreateDir("testdir"));
+    write_options_.filesystem = fs;
+    filesystem_ = fs;
+    return fs;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> MakeBatch(uint64_t start, uint64_t num_rows) {
+    Int64Builder builder;
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
+      ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.Append(i + start));
+    }
+    EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<Array> arr, builder.Finish());
+    return RecordBatch::Make(schema_, static_cast<int64_t>(num_rows), 
{std::move(arr)});
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> MakeBatch(uint64_t num_rows) {
+    std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> batch = MakeBatch(counter_, num_rows);
+    counter_ += num_rows;
+    return batch;
+  }
+
+  util::optional<MockFileInfo> FindFile(const std::string& filename) {
+    for (const auto& mock_file : filesystem_->AllFiles()) {
+      if (mock_file.full_path == filename) {
+        return mock_file;
+      }
+    }
+    return util::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  void AssertVisited(const std::vector<std::string>& actual_paths,
+                     const std::string& expected_path) {
+    std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator found =
+        std::find(actual_paths.begin(), actual_paths.end(), expected_path);
+    ASSERT_NE(found, actual_paths.end())
+        << "The file " << expected_path << " was not in the list of files 
visited";
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> ReadAsBatch(util::string_view data) {
+    std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile> in_stream =
+        std::make_shared<io::BufferReader>(data);
+    EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<ipc::RecordBatchFileReader> reader,
+                         
ipc::RecordBatchFileReader::Open(std::move(in_stream)));
+    RecordBatchVector batches;
+    for (int i = 0; i < reader->num_record_batches(); i++) {
+      EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> next_batch,
+                           reader->ReadRecordBatch(i));
+      batches.push_back(next_batch);
+    }
+    EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<Table> table, 
Table::FromRecordBatches(batches));
+    EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<Table> combined_table, 
table->CombineChunks());
+    EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> batch,
+                         TableBatchReader(*combined_table).Next());
+    return batch;
+  }
+
+  void AssertFiles(const std::vector<ExpectedFile>& expected_files,
+                   bool verify_content = true) {
+    counter_ = 0;
+    for (const auto& expected_file : expected_files) {
+      util::optional<MockFileInfo> written_file = 
FindFile(expected_file.filename);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(written_file.has_value())
+          << "The file " << expected_file.filename << " was not created";
+      {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("pre_finish");
+        AssertVisited(pre_finish_visited_, expected_file.filename);
+      }
+      {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("post_finish");
+        AssertVisited(post_finish_visited_, expected_file.filename);
+      }
+      if (verify_content) {
+        AssertBatchesEqual(*MakeBatch(expected_file.start, 
expected_file.num_rows),
+                           *ReadAsBatch(written_file->data));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void AssertNotFiles(const std::vector<std::string>& expected_non_files) {
+    for (const auto& expected_non_file : expected_non_files) {
+      util::optional<MockFileInfo> file = FindFile(expected_non_file);
+      ASSERT_FALSE(file.has_value());
+    }
+  }
+
+  void AssertEmptyFiles(const std::vector<std::string>& expected_empty_files) {
+    for (const auto& expected_empty_file : expected_empty_files) {
+      util::optional<MockFileInfo> file = FindFile(expected_empty_file);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(file.has_value());
+      ASSERT_EQ("", file->data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFileSystem> filesystem_;
+  std::shared_ptr<Schema> schema_;
+  std::vector<std::string> pre_finish_visited_;
+  std::vector<std::string> post_finish_visited_;
+  FileSystemDatasetWriteOptions write_options_;
+  uint64_t counter_ = 0;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, Basic) {
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+  Future<> queue_fut = dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(100), "");
+  AssertFinished(queue_fut);
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles({{"testdir/part-0.arrow", 0, 100}});
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, MaxRowsOneWrite) {
+  write_options_.max_rows_per_file = 10;
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+  Future<> queue_fut = dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(35), "");
+  AssertFinished(queue_fut);
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles({{"testdir/part-0.arrow", 0, 10},
+               {"testdir/part-1.arrow", 10, 10},
+               {"testdir/part-2.arrow", 20, 10},
+               {"testdir/part-3.arrow", 30, 5}});
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, MaxRowsManyWrites) {
+  write_options_.max_rows_per_file = 10;
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(3), ""));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles({{"testdir/part-0.arrow", 0, 10}, {"testdir/part-1.arrow", 10, 
8}});
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, ConcurrentWritesSameFile) {
+  auto gated_fs = UseGatedFs();
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    Future<> queue_fut = dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "");
+    AssertFinished(queue_fut);
+    ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(queue_fut);
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->WaitForOpenOutputStream(1));
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->UnlockOpenOutputStream(1));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles({{"testdir/part-0.arrow", 0, 100}});
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, ConcurrentWritesDifferentFiles) {
+  // NBATCHES must be less than I/O executor concurrency to avoid deadlock / 
test failure
+  constexpr int NBATCHES = 6;
+  auto gated_fs = UseGatedFs();
+  std::vector<ExpectedFile> expected_files;
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+  for (int i = 0; i < NBATCHES; i++) {
+    std::string i_str = std::to_string(i);
+    expected_files.push_back(ExpectedFile{"testdir/part" + i_str + 
"/part-0.arrow",
+                                          static_cast<uint64_t>(i) * 10, 10});
+    Future<> queue_fut = dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), 
"part" + i_str);
+    AssertFinished(queue_fut);
+    ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(queue_fut);
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->WaitForOpenOutputStream(NBATCHES));
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->UnlockOpenOutputStream(NBATCHES));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles(expected_files);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatasetWriterTestFixture, MaxOpenFiles) {
+  auto gated_fs = UseGatedFs();
+  write_options_.max_open_files = 2;
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto dataset_writer, 
DatasetWriter::Make(write_options_));
+
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part0"));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part1"));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part0"));
+  Future<> fut = dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part2");
+  // Backpressure will be applied until an existing file can be evicted
+  AssertNotFinished(fut);
+
+  // Ungate the writes to relieve the pressure, testdir/part0 should be closed
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->WaitForOpenOutputStream(2));
+  ASSERT_OK(gated_fs->UnlockOpenOutputStream(5));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(fut);
+
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part0"));
+  // Following call should resume existing write but, on slow test systems, 
the old
+  // write may have already been finished
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->WriteRecordBatch(MakeBatch(10), "part1"));
+  ASSERT_FINISHES_OK(dataset_writer->Finish());
+  AssertFiles({{"testdir/part0/part-0.arrow", 0, 10},
+               {"testdir/part0/part-0.arrow", 20, 10},

Review comment:
       The issue wasn't non-determinism but simply a fact that I didn't want to 
extend the file verification logic to handle the case where there is a gap in 
row ids when that wasn't really the point of the test.  The file 
part0/part-0.arrow should contain rows 0-10 and rows 20-30.
   
   To make it more clear I updated the verification methods so there is no 
`AssertCreatedData` (which checks both content and filenames as before) and 
`AssertFilesCreated` (which checks only filenames and doesn't take in unused 
row indices/offsets).
   
   So hopefully this is a bit more clear.  The choice of file is deterministic 
in this test.  In truth, the dataset writer is very deterministic and 
controlled entirely by the order of calls to `WriteRecordBatch` (and this 
method is not reentrant).  In practice an actual dataset write might be less so 
because there is no telling what order `WriteRecordBatch` will be called in.
   
   I do have `AssertNotFiles` which I used in tests that delete existing data.




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