gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on PR #37705:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/37705#issuecomment-3955637317

   ## Summary of Changes
   
   Hello @junaiddshaukat, I'm Gemini Code Assist[^1]! I'm currently reviewing 
this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a 
summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!
   
   This pull request significantly enhances the performance of Kafka IO readers 
by addressing and removing two sources of unnecessary CPU overhead. By 
replacing an expensive timer mechanism with a more efficient alternative and 
eliminating redundant custom RPC latency metrics, the Kafka consumer's `poll()` 
loop now executes with reduced latency, especially when processing pre-fetched 
records. This change streamlines the data ingestion process from Kafka, leading 
to more efficient resource utilization.
   
   ### Highlights
   
   * **Performance Optimization in Kafka IO**: Removed the computationally 
expensive Guava `Stopwatch` from the critical `consumer.poll()` loop in Kafka 
IO readers (`ReadFromKafkaDoFn` and `KafkaUnboundedReader`).
   * **Replaced Stopwatch with System.currentTimeMillis()**: Switched from 
`Stopwatch` (which relies on `System.nanoTime()`) to a more lightweight 
`System.currentTimeMillis()` for tracking `remainingTimeout`, significantly 
reducing CPU overhead during rapid Kafka record prefetching.
   * **Removed Redundant RPC Latency Metrics**: Eliminated custom Beam RPC 
latency metric tracking and associated histograms (`KafkaMetrics`, 
`KafkaSinkMetrics`) as Kafka natively provides this data via JMX 
(`fetch-latency-avg`), making the custom implementation redundant and a source 
of performance overhead.
   * **Cleaned Up Metric Code and Tests**: Removed dead code related to RPC 
latency metrics from `KafkaMetrics.java` and `KafkaSinkMetrics.java`, and 
updated corresponding test files (`KafkaMetricsTest.java`, 
`KafkaSinkMetricsTest.java`) to reflect these changes.
   
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   <details>
   <summary><b>Changelog</b></summary>
   
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaMetrics.java**
       * Removed `updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` method signature from the 
interface.
       * Removed `updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` implementation from 
`NoOpKafkaMetrics`.
       * Removed `LATENCY_HISTOGRAMS` map and `perTopicRpcLatencies` abstract 
method.
       * Adjusted `create` method in `KafkaMetricsImpl` to no longer initialize 
`perTopicRpcLatencies`.
       * Removed the `updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` method implementation from 
`KafkaMetricsImpl`.
       * Removed the `recordRpcLatencyMetrics` method.
       * Removed the call to `recordRpcLatencyMetrics` from 
`flushBufferedMetrics`.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaSinkMetrics.java**
       * Removed imports for `DelegatingHistogram`, `Histogram`, and 
`HistogramData`.
       * Removed `RPC_LATENCY` constant.
       * Removed `RpcMethod` enum.
       * Removed `RPC_METHOD` metric label.
       * Removed the `createRPCLatencyHistogram` method.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaUnboundedReader.java**
       * Removed import for `Stopwatch`.
       * Removed the `stopwatch` instance variable.
       * Removed `stopwatch.start()`, `stopwatch.stop()`, and 
`kafkaResults.updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` calls from the `consumerPollLoop` 
method.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/ReadFromKafkaDoFn.java**
       * Removed import for `Stopwatch`.
       * Removed `pollTimer` (Stopwatch) initialization.
       * Replaced `pollTimer.reset().start()` with `System.currentTimeMillis()` 
for `startMillis`.
       * Replaced `pollTimer.elapsed()` with 
`Duration.ofMillis(System.currentTimeMillis() - startMillis)` for `elapsed` 
calculation.
       * Removed `kafkaMetrics.updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` call.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaMetricsTest.java**
       * Removed import for `containsInAnyOrder`.
       * Removed import for `Duration`.
       * Removed `results.updateSuccessfulRpcMetrics` call from 
`testNoOpKafkaMetrics`.
       * Renamed `testKafkaRPCLatencyMetrics` to `testKafkaBacklogMetrics`.
       * Removed all assertions related to RPC latency histograms from 
`testKafkaBacklogMetrics`.
       * Removed the `testKafkaRPCLatencyMetricsAreNotRecorded` test method.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaSinkMetricsTest.java**
       * Removed import for `Histogram`.
       * Removed the `testCreatingHistogram` method.
   </details>
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Activity</b></summary>
   
   * The code compiled successfully.
   * The full Kafka IO test suite was run and passed.
   * The timeout logic in the poll loop was verified to function correctly 
using `java.time.Duration` and `System.currentTimeMillis()`.
   </details>
   
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