ian-Liaozy opened a new pull request, #39161:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/39161

   This PR resolves several critical caching issues in Interactive Beam when 
executing pipelines in notebook environments (like Colab), preventing 
deadlocks, duplicate execution of runner jobs, and stale dependency resolution.
   
   ### Changes:
   1. **Fix Background Thread Deadlock**: 
      Updated `_wait_for_dependencies` to skip checking the target PCollection 
itself when executing inside the background thread (indicated by the presence 
of `async_result`). This avoids a self-deadlock where the background thread 
blocked waiting for its own future to resolve.
      
   2. **Fix Wait Race Condition**:
      Previously, calling `future.result()` in `_wait_for_dependencies` was 
insufficient because the future resolves *before* the `_on_done` callback 
finishes executing to mark the PCollection as computed. This created a race 
condition where the main thread resumed, saw the PCollection was still 
"uncomputed", and started a duplicate execution job.
      We resolved this by introducing a `threading.Event` (`_completed_event`) 
in `AsyncComputationResult` that is set at the very end of `_on_done`. The main 
thread now blocks on `comp.wait_for_completion()`, guaranteeing that it only 
continues after the PCollection is fully marked as computed.
   
   3. **Recalculate Uncomputed PCollections**:
      Updated `record()` to recalculate the subset of remaining uncomputed 
PCollections *after* the dependency wait completes. If a PCollection finished 
computing during the wait, it skips the duplicate fragment execution.
   
   4. **Fix Stale Pipeline Graph**:
      Removed caching of the `PipelineGraph` in `RecordingManager`. Re-creating 
the graph dynamically ensures that any new transforms added by users in 
subsequent notebook cells are correctly detected and resolved as dependencies.
   
   5. **Unit Tests Added**:
      Added three new tests to `recording_manager_test.py` covering:
      - Deadlock avoidance and waiting behavior depending on `async_result`.
      - Dynamic recreation of the `PipelineGraph` when new transforms are 
appended.
      - Recalculation of uncomputed PCollections in `record()` after wait 
completion.
   
   ------------------------
   
   fixes #37220
   ------------------------
   
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