comphead commented on code in PR #22813:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22813#discussion_r3381811607


##########
datafusion/spark/src/function/math/round.rs:
##########
@@ -187,20 +190,43 @@ fn get_scale(args: &[ColumnarValue]) -> 
Result<Option<i32>> {
 /// round_float(125.0, -1) → 130.0
 /// ```
 fn round_float<T: num_traits::Float>(value: T, scale: i32) -> T {
-    if scale >= 0 {
-        let factor = T::from(10.0f64.powi(scale)).unwrap_or_else(T::infinity);
-        if factor.is_infinite() {
-            // Very large positive scale — value is already precise enough, 
return as-is
-            return value;
-        }
-        (value * factor).round() / factor
-    } else {
-        let factor = T::from(10.0f64.powi(-scale)).unwrap_or_else(T::infinity);
-        if factor.is_infinite() {
-            // Very large negative scale — any finite value rounds to 0
-            return T::zero();
-        }
-        (value / factor).round() * factor
+    // Widen to f64 first. For f32 inputs this matches Spark's `f.toDouble`
+    // step (FloatType: `BigDecimal(f.toDouble).setScale(..).toFloat`), which
+    // exposes the binary-float error before rounding. For f64 it is a no-op.
+    let Some(d) = value.to_f64() else {
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    // Spark returns NaN / ±Inf unchanged; BigDecimal cannot represent them.
+    if !d.is_finite() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    // `d.to_string()` produces the shortest round-trip decimal string, 
matching
+    // Scala's `BigDecimal(d) = java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(d)` semantics. So
+    // `round(1.255_f64, 2)` parses "1.255" and rounds to 1.26 (not the naive
+    // binary-float 1.25).
+    let Ok(bd) = BigDecimal::from_str(&d.to_string()) else {
+        // Should not happen for a finite f64, but fall back gracefully.
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    // A finite f64 carries at most ~324 fractional decimal digits and 
saturates
+    // below ~1e309 in magnitude, so any `scale` past those bounds is already a
+    // no-op (large positive) or collapses the value to zero (large negative).
+    // Clamp before `with_scale_round` so adversarial input such as
+    // `round(x, i32::MAX)` cannot drive an unbounded `10^scale` BigInt
+    // allocation. The clamp is exact for every finite f64.
+    let clamped_scale = i64::from(scale).clamp(-340, 340);
+

Review Comment:
   Good observation, Spark 4.1.2 has ANSI mode ON by default, in Datafusion we 
just started to support it. 



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