viirya commented on code in PR #24526:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/24526#discussion_r3858351167


##########
datafusion/pruning/src/string_in_list.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::array::{Array, AsArray, BooleanArray};
+use arrow::compute::cast;
+use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Schema};
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+use datafusion_common::{Result, assert_eq_or_internal_err};
+use datafusion_physical_expr::{PhysicalExpr, PhysicalExprRef};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::ColumnarValue;
+
+/// Tests whether a sorted string domain intersects an inclusive statistics 
interval.
+/// This expression is used only for pruning; the original IN remains the row 
filter.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq)]
+pub(crate) struct StringInListPruningExpr {
+    min: PhysicalExprRef,
+    max: PhysicalExprRef,
+    values: Arc<[String]>,
+}
+
+impl StringInListPruningExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        min: PhysicalExprRef,
+        max: PhysicalExprRef,
+        mut values: Vec<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        values.sort_unstable();
+        values.dedup();
+        Self {
+            min,
+            max,
+            values: values.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for StringInListPruningExpr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.min.eq(&other.min) && self.max.eq(&other.max) && self.values == 
other.values
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for StringInListPruningExpr {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.min.hash(state);
+        self.max.hash(state);
+        self.values.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for StringInListPruningExpr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "IN_SET_INTERSECTS({}, {}, {} values)",
+            self.min,
+            self.max,
+            self.values.len()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn has_oversized_string_buffer(array: &dyn Array, limit: usize) -> bool {
+    match array.data_type() {
+        DataType::Utf8 => array.as_string::<i32>().values().len() >= limit,
+        DataType::LargeUtf8 => array.as_string::<i64>().values().len() >= 
limit,
+        DataType::Dictionary(_, _) => has_oversized_string_buffer(
+            array.as_any_dictionary().values().as_ref(),
+            limit,
+        ),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+impl PhysicalExpr for StringInListPruningExpr {
+    fn data_type(&self, _input_schema: &Schema) -> Result<DataType> {
+        Ok(DataType::Boolean)
+    }
+
+    fn nullable(&self, _input_schema: &Schema) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate(&self, batch: &RecordBatch) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        // Normalize Utf8, LargeUtf8, Utf8View, and dictionary-encoded 
statistics.
+        let min = self.min.evaluate(batch)?.into_array(batch.num_rows())?;
+        let max = self.max.evaluate(batch)?.into_array(batch.num_rows())?;
+        // A short string slice can retain a buffer too large for Utf8View's
+        // u32 offsets. Avoid a panic in the cast and keep pruning 
conservative.
+        if has_oversized_string_buffer(min.as_ref(), u32::MAX as usize)
+            || has_oversized_string_buffer(max.as_ref(), u32::MAX as usize)
+        {
+            return Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(Arc::new(BooleanArray::new_null(
+                batch.num_rows(),
+            ))));
+        }
+        // Dictionary values can be NULL behind valid keys. Preserve their
+        // validity even if the view cast only carries the key nulls.
+        let min_nulls = min.logical_nulls();
+        let max_nulls = max.logical_nulls();
+        let min = cast(&min, &DataType::Utf8View)?;
+        let max = cast(&max, &DataType::Utf8View)?;
+        let min = min.as_string_view();
+        let max = max.as_string_view();
+        let matches: BooleanArray = (0..batch.num_rows())
+            .map(|i| {
+                let min = (min.is_valid(i)
+                    && min_nulls.as_ref().is_none_or(|nulls| 
nulls.is_valid(i)))
+                .then(|| min.value(i).as_bytes());
+                let max = (max.is_valid(i)
+                    && max_nulls.as_ref().is_none_or(|nulls| 
nulls.is_valid(i)))
+                .then(|| max.value(i).as_bytes());
+                match (min, max) {
+                    (Some(min), Some(max)) => {
+                        if min > max {
+                            return None;
+                        }
+                        let index = self.values.partition_point(|v| 
v.as_bytes() < min);

Review Comment:
   Following up on my own question: I see now that #24525 — the PR this one is 
stacked on — is precisely about this, distinguishing the legacy signed-byte 
`min`/`max` from the unsigned ordering Arrow uses, and it calls itself "the 
correctness prerequisite for #24526". So the ordering question is already 
handled upstream in the stack; sorry for asking you to re-explain it.
   
   What's still worth confirming is narrower: does the compact path here sit 
*behind* the same ordering gate that #24525 introduces? Since 
`StringInListPruningExpr` does its own byte comparisons on the statistics 
arrays rather than going through the per-value comparison expressions, I wanted 
to check that a column whose statistics ordering is unusable is rejected before 
it reaches this expression, rather than only being filtered on the path #24525 
touched.



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