siddubakka commented on code in PR #26164:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/26164#discussion_r4233180619


##########
datafusion/expr/src/expr_schema.rs:
##########
@@ -435,6 +435,24 @@ impl ExprSchemable for Expr {
             Expr::ScalarSubquery(subquery) => 
Ok(scalar_subquery_nullable(subquery)),
             Expr::BinaryExpr(BinaryExpr { left, right, op }) => match op {
                 Operator::IsDistinctFrom | Operator::IsNotDistinctFrom => 
Ok(false),
+                Operator::And => {
+                    if contains_is_not_null(left.as_ref(), right.as_ref()) {

Review Comment:
   Great point. `IsNotNull` already returns `Ok(false)` for nullable since it 
always produces a boolean. The issue is specifically with the AND expression 
pattern: when the expression simplifier converts `CASE WHEN x IS NOT NULL THEN 
x ELSE false END` into `x IS NOT NULL AND x`, the AND expression's default 
nullable analysis reports `true` (because `x` is nullable), even though 
semantically the expression can never be NULL -- if x is NULL, then `IS NOT 
NULL(x)` is false, and `false AND NULL = false`. I'll explore whether there's a 
better place to fix this, perhaps in the CASE WHEN nullability analysis or 
during CSE rewrites.



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